common last names for slaves in the 1800s

. I worked for him as nurse for his children, and my full and correct name was OCTAVIA, but the family could not catch on to that long name and called me LOTTIE for short. Were there any famous slaves? ", "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished? 25 Haitian Last Names That Reflect The Country's Unique Culture And Miracle, (Old English and Latin Origin) Derived from the first name Mauritius meaning "dark". -Unknown, "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)" Who called you by that name and where was it done? You are the continuation of each of these people." Thanks LaBrenda! Surnames - Historic UK Slave name index - next1000.com Enslaved people resisted in ways large and small. Most common last names names: 1-1000 | 1001-2000 | 2001-3000 | 3001-4000 | 4001-5000 Beginning in the early nineteenth century, more biblical names were given to enslavedchildren, a reflection of the widespread attempts to Christianize enslaved communities. They cut it off from OCTAVIA. Hello They are part of Records of the U.S. Customs Service . Danish West Indies, Denmark, Records of Enslaved People, 1672-1917 After emancipation, he became William Smith. Florence, Fiorella, Fleur, and Flower are translations, but we like Flora best of all. Allard. Several names have been added under the letter representing the person's last name. In the context of The Bahamas, the surname appears to originate with Denys Rolle, an American Loyalist who re-settled on Exuma, one of the so-called Out Islands of The Bahamas, sometime in the mid-1780s. The following is a list of historical people who were enslaved at some point during their lives, in alphabetical order by first name. This event is $20. Some scholars of slavery have come to view the names and naming of enslaved people as agauge of many aspects oflife and culture during enslavement and of howcustoms changed over time. Also included here are common names among slaves, many of which were classical and had ties to the Bible or mythology, such as Keziah and Venus. We had to register as someone, so we could be citizens. Robyn. Most Common African-American Surnames: Origin & Meanings Thanks for adding your very experienced voice to the conversation. They called me "OCK". 20 August 2022, 1-3:30 pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join me for a two-hour lecture and workshop on Using Deed Records. Post Author: Post published: 18 avril 2022; Post Category: . Other common surnames included Jones, Matthews, Sinclair, and Bennett, Price, and Gray.. In freedom, Jean-Louis was known as Louis SEM or Louis FUSELIER until finally using SAM. Former slaves also interchanged surnames on census records. Genealogy becomes so much more than just names and dates, it really feels like a true passion indeed. The quote below, from a Southern Claims Commission file, is one of the most powerful and one of my favorites to use in lectures: I enlisted under Ross because that was my fathers name. Register now! Questions about slave naming intersect with some of the major debates in slavery studies (especially regarding Creolization and the formation of Atlantic Creoles) and can illuminate issues about the ethnicity of African slaves, the personhood and agency of those enslaved, the nature of kinship structures among the enslaved, and the survival of African cultural practices in the diaspora. If the slaveholder or another free white man was their father, many Creoles did use either is first or last name as a surname. Interestingly, the five most common American surnames as of 2010 haven't changed that much over time and are Smith, Johnson, Williams, Brown, and Jones. The table below shows the most common last names with statistics on the heritage and ancestry of those with the surname. My Vimeo ON Demand video page lists six videos you can choose from to watch for 3 months ($15 each): -Finding the Last Slaveowner: Guidance and Case Studies, -Cluster Research: Using Groups of People to Find Your People, -Using Deed Records to Uncover Your Family, -Putting it All Together: Making Sense of All the Research You've Done and, -More Than Just a Name: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research. Who called you by that name and where was it done? I was only three years old when she died. I am a farmer. -George Burns, "Where does the family start? The link was not copied. Famous name bearers: many King Louis of France, Sandra Bullock's son and actor Louis Partridge. There was often a fluidity to the surnames that enslaved people had. Robyn N. Smith, [insert post title], Reclaiming Kin (https://reclaimingkin.com: accessed [insert date you read the post]), [insert the date the post was written]. Also largely unrecorded are the alternative names the enslaved used among themselves, sometimes called country names or basket names; they may also, according to African practice, have had multiple names over a lifetime. This was done more because it was the logical thing to do and the easiest way to be identified than it was through affection for the master. . They were all sold to different owners: Connell, Rose, Johnson, and Hughes respectively. Slaveholders often renamed newly acquired slaves; but self-naming by slaves, which also occurred, is likely to be underreported in the records, which were mainly created by and for slaveholders. . Dick Lewis Barnett and Phillip Fry were African American veterans of the Union Army during the Civil War. Q. Copeland This last name comes from Old Norse origin. Q. Index by slave owner's name | Surname unknown or illegible. Slavery. Youll often see the word degraded used in the academic references; these were all attempts at degradation. I have found only one very rare example of a slaveholders inventory, that lists the slaves along with their surnames. Nonetheless, this is a situation where two brothers selected different surnames. Changing Names | Facing History and Ourselves Slavery's reach is still with us, and part of the gift of doing African-American genealogy is recovering the stories of those caught in its grasp who could not in their own time leave their own witness.". See footnotes for source information. And you get to tell the story of Jean-Louiss life in slavery and also in freedom. I am not able to find any slaveholders in the Versailes area by the name of Ellis. Sabe, Anque, Bumbo, Jobah, Quamana, Taynay, and Yearie) used in the Slave quarters. Besides the Morrows, whom else did you live with in Louisville? I belonged to him until emancipation. The highest percentage of African names was found among male slaves in the eighteenth century, when . Finding the Slave Who Bore Philomene Daurat. There is also another historian, Gwendolyn Midlo Hall who did work on African ethnicities in Louisiana, you can read more of that here if you havent seen that yet: http://whitneyplantation.com/the-louisiana-slave-database.html, Again, I applaud you for doing the research on the history of the areas where your ancestors livedmany researchers dont realize how crucial that understanding is. Eugene D. Genovese, Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made (1974). Along with Abraham and Prince, other early African American names currently in the US Top 1000 include Alonzo, Athena, Daphne, Elijah, Isaiah, Israel, King, Phoebe, and Titus. This had a profound impact on the Selfhood of each of the enslaveddisrupting ones presumed Mission in life, as indicated by ones name; shattering the sharing of personal and historical experiences, attitudes, and spirits towards life; and putting in disarray the philosophy of life framework and common sense values by which all Africans lived. New surnames were created from a local regions name such as Smithfield the name taken might be Smith or Field. Former slaves often made up surnames based on their occupations. Brutus) and a private name (e.g. Another myth is once African Americans were sold they never saw their families again. One thing we should keep in mind is that the practice of referring to enslaved people by a given name only was a part of the attempt of the system of slavery to dehumanize them..to other them. However, research byLisa D. Cook and colleagueshas revealed evidence of racialized names from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Used by permission of the publisher. And again, as a white Southerner whose ancesters were NOT slaveowners, your blog is helping me to understand the real and horrible legacy of the peculiar institution. Following the emancipation of approximately 360,000 enslaved people in North Carolina, changes in African American names became indicative of a new value system and sense of self-identity among freedpeople. EDHASA, 2006, 359 pages, (. Slave Names | NCpedia Lori Wilson Picks Up Baton to Remove Slavery Language From Californias Constitution, New Assembly Bill Would Ban Use of Police Canines for Arrests, Crowd Control, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. I also meant to email you and tell you how I enjoyed your article in the last NGSQ. Private names used in the quarters included Abah, Bilah, Comba, Dibb, Juba, Kauchee, Mima, and Sena. Testimony of Mollie Russell (widow of Phillip Fry), September 19, 1911: Q. James) will have . BRATHWAITE - This name was derived from a geographic location in the north of England. A. As a result, many slaves used the surnames of their owners wifes family. Use the form below to get in touch with me and I'll get back to you as soon as possible. This article is from the Encyclopedia of North Carolina edited by William S. Powell. Abebe: The genesis of this Ethiopian name is Amharic, and it means 'flower' or 'blossom'. Daniel Odgen, Magic, Witchcraft, and Ghosts In The Greek and Roman Worlds, p. 119, Laurence Vidal, Los Amantes de Granada, Ed. Names and Naming, African | Encyclopedia.com Others were more promiscuous. Top 100 Best Names From The 1800s | Kidadl Dorothy, Doris or Dora: Meaning 'gift of God', this Victorian girl's name was popular in the 19th century. In the late 1830s, Nathaniel Terry of Todd County, Kentucky died leaving a plantation of fifty slaves. Robyn. The box for father states unknown in law. Her marriage record states her name is Sarah Charlotte Gale, her father being John Sinclair Gale! There are so many examples of every kind of scenario, and I think it just speaks to the variety of experiences our ancestors had. The names they gave their children provide a valuable, if limited, index of that process over time. There are also a few problems with the original dataset in name transcription such that a small number of first names were transposed with last names. I find it interesting that they often used the strange phrase he calls himself in the ads, as if having a given name and a surname was silly: Ran away from the subscriber on the 25th of October, a well set dark mulattoe man named Jem, but calls himself James Ferguson.. Edmon S. Conner Recalls About His Career", "Law and the Cultural Production of Race and Racialized Systems of Oppression", "Runaway Slaves and Servants in Colonial Virginia", Slavery in the Courtroom: An Annotated Bibliography of American Cases, "Soldier of Furtune: John Smith before Jamestown", "YSTUMLLYN, JOHN ('Jack Black') (d. 1786), gardener and land steward | Dictionary of Welsh Biography", "Strong, Jonathan (c. 17471773), de facto freed slave", "Juan Francisco Manzano | Slave Narratives | The MoAD Salon | MoAD - Museum of the African Diaspora", "Relatos sobre la India Juliana. Copyright 2006 by the University of North Carolina Press. The Washingtons of Wessyngton Plantation: Stories of My Familys Journey to Freedom is proudly powered by WordPress Entries (RSS) and Comments (RSS). What were common names for slaves in the 1800s? - Kyoto2.org 9 'Facts' About Slavery They Don't Want You to Know | Snopes.com Where did you get the maiden name of Smith from? Join me as I present this NEW webinar that covers why we miss our ancestors in these records and presents numerous strategies to assist in finding every clue in census records.

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