huguenot surnames in germany

What is the correct name for French Protestants? - Sage-Answers "[62], Foreign descendants of Huguenots lost the automatic right to French citizenship in 1945 (by force of the Ordonnance n 45-2441 du 19 octobre 1945, which revoked the 1889 Nationality Law). [95][96] Many became private tutors, schoolmasters, travelling tutors and owners of riding schools, where they were hired by the upper class.[97]. Edward VI granted them the whole of the western crypt of Canterbury Cathedral for worship. Paul Revere was descended from Huguenot refugees, as was Henry Laurens, who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina. Effects. [citation needed], By 1620, the Huguenots were on the defensive, and the government increasingly applied pressure. The Huguenots were concentrated in the southern and western parts of the Kingdom of France. Early Notables of the France family (pre 1700) More information is included under the topic Early France Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.. France Ranking. Huguenot families Naturalized in Great Britain and Ireland (A-K) ", Robin Gwynn, "The number of Huguenot immigrants in England in the late seventeenth century. Anglicised names such as Tyzack, Henzey and Tittery are regularly found amongst the early glassmakers, and the region went on to become one of the most important glass regions in the country.[106]. ", "L'affaire des placards, la fin de la belle Renaissance", "18 octobre 1534: l'affaire des placards", "This Day in History 1572: Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre", Provisional Government of the French Republic, "Rise of 'neo-Protestantism' under Macron challenges traditional Catholic-secular approach to politics", "Welcome to The Huguenot Society of Australia", "Chronology French Church du Saint-Esprit", "French Huguenots and their descendants genealogy project", "Allocution de M. Franois Mitterrand, Prsident de la Rpublique, aux crmonies du tricentenaire de la Rvocation de l'Edit de Nantes, sur la tolrance en matire politique et religieuse et l'histoire du protestantisme en France, Paris, Palais de l'UNESCO, vendredi 11 octobre 1985", "Bayonne Online The first reference to Bayonne in history is in 1609 when Henry Hudson stopped there before proceeding on his journey up the river which would later bear his name. [30] During the Protestant Reformation, Lefevre, a professor at the University of Paris, published his French translation of the New Testament in 1523, followed by the whole Bible in the French language in 1530. [8] The prtendus rforms ('supposedly 'reformed'') were said to gather at night at Tours, both for political purposes, and for prayer and singing psalms. However, enforcement of the Edict grew increasingly irregular over time, making life so intolerable that many fled the country. Interested in the Huguenot Migration 1500-1789? Join the Huguenot [16], Huguenots controlled sizeable areas in southern and western France. [22] A few families went to Orthodox Russia and Catholic Quebec. Another Huguenot cemetery is located off French Church Street in Cork. Huguenots were Nobles, Doctors, Lawyers, Historians, Intellectuals, Craftsman and Artisans and loyal to the Crown. [citation needed], With the proclamation of the Edict of Nantes, and the subsequent protection of Huguenot rights, pressures to leave France abated. By then, most Protestants were Cvennes peasants. 1491-1532? Michael Thomas (Thomas-10705): Johann LeBachelle (Lebachelle-13) - according to family lore, emigrated from France to Kaiserslautern, Germany c1685. Huguenot Migration Project - Member Interests List 1 Surnames found in Ireland which date to time in the 16th and 17th centuries when French Huguenots or German Palatines fleeing religious persecution in their home countries came to Ireland. [68] A group of Huguenots was part of the French colonisers who arrived in Brazil in 1555 to found France Antarctique. With each break in peace, the Huguenots' trust in the Catholic throne diminished, and the violence became more severe, and Protestant demands became grander, until a lasting cessation of open hostility finally occurred in 1598. In Paris the spirit was called le moine bourr; at Orlans, le mulet odet; at Blois le loup garon; at Tours, le Roy Huguet; and so on in other places. It is said that they landed on the coastline peninsula of Davenports Neck called "Bauffet's Point" after travelling from England where they had previously taken refuge on account of religious persecution, four years before the revocation of the Edict of Nantes. Three hundred refugees were granted asylum at the court of George William, Duke of Brunswick-Lneburg in Celle. Some fled as refugees to the Dutch Cape Colony, the Dutch East Indies, various Caribbean colonies, and several of the Dutch and English colonies in North America. . Peter married into a family of physicians and had a son Peter jnr. Huguenots fled first to neighboring countries, the Netherlands, the Swiss cantons, England, and some German states, and a few thousand of them farther away to Russia, Scandinavia, British North America, and the Dutch Cape colony in southern Africa.About 2,000 Huguenots settled in New York, South Carolina, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island in the . Where is your last name from? FamilySearch.org Huguenot - definition of Huguenot by The Free Dictionary [103][104] The only reference to immigrant lacemakers in this period is of twenty-five widows who settled in Dover,[101] and there is no contemporary documentation to support there being Huguenot lacemakers in Bedfordshire. The names displayed are those for which The National Huguenot Society has received and has on file in its archives documented evidence proving, according to normally accepted genealogical standards, that the individual listed was indeed a . Who Are The Jews Of France? Their Last Names Give A Clue English: topographic name for someone who lived by a grove or thicket from Middle English grove Old English grf or a habitational name from any of various places so named. [4], A term used originally in derision, Huguenot has unclear origins. They also found many French-speaking Calvinist churches there (which were called the "Walloon churches"). The French added to the existing immigrant population, then comprising about a third of the population of the city. They are Franschhoek in the Cape Province of South Africa, Portarlington in the Republic of Ireland, and Bad Karlshafen in Hesse, Germany. English versions of Dutch last names - Dutch Genealogy Huguenots lived on the Atlantic coast in La Rochelle, and also spread across provinces of Normandy and Poitou. Thomas Russell, born 1816 - Ancestry [80] In upstate New York they merged with the Dutch Reformed community and switched first to Dutch and then in the early 19th century to English. This group of Huguenots from southern France had frequent issues with the strict Calvinist tenets that are outlined in many of John Calvin's letters to the synods of the Languedoc. While a small amount of Huguenots did come, the majority switched from speaking French to English. A small wooden church was first erected in the community, followed by a second church that was built of stone. Since then, it sharply decreased as the Huguenots were no longer tolerated by both the French royalty and the Catholic masses. While many family histories are given at length . By 1700 one fifth of the city's population was French-speaking. The Huguenot cemetery, or the "Huguenot Burial Ground", has since been recognised as a historic cemetery that is the final resting place for a wide range of the Huguenot founders, early settlers and prominent citizens dating back more than three centuries. The first Huguenots arrived as early as 1671, when the first Huguenot refugee, Francois Villion (later Viljoen), arrived at the Cape. [84] This was a huge influx as the entire population of the Dutch Republic amounted to c.2million at that time. [77] Their descendants in many families continued to use French first names and surnames for their children well into the nineteenth century. This action would have fostered relations with the Swiss. John Gano. Most came from northern France (Brittany, Normandy, and Picardy, as well as West Flanders (subsequently French Flanders), which had been annexed from the Southern Netherlands by Louis XIV in 1668-78[83]). As the Huguenots gained influence and displayed their faith more openly, Roman Catholic hostility towards them grew, even though the French crown offered increasingly liberal political concessions and edicts of toleration. It proved disastrous to the Huguenots and costly for France. [98] Andrew Lortie (born Andr Lortie), a leading Huguenot theologian and writer who led the exiled community in London, became known for articulating their criticism of the Pope and the doctrine of transubstantiation during Mass. New Rochelle, located in the county of Westchester on the north shore of Long Island Sound, seemed to be the great location of the Huguenots in New York. See my info below about how to contact Alsace-Lorraine, the two provinces where many Huguenots once lived. Horsley, Hartley Bridge, Gloucestershire, England - Our Family Tree He became pastor of the first Huguenot church in North America in that city. Genealogical Publishing Company, Published: 1885, Reprinted: 1998. History: As a name of Swiss German origin (see 1 above) the surname Martin is very common among the American Mennonites. The first Huguenots to leave France sought freedom from persecution in Switzerland and the Netherlands. Many Walloon and Huguenot families were granted asylum there. Amongst them were 200 pastors. A French church in Portarlington dates back to 1696,[113] and was built to serve the significant new Huguenot community in the town. Research genealogy for Thomas Russell of Kegworth, Leicestershire, England, as well as other members of the Russell family, on Ancestry. It's also the last name of Carmelita Jeter, an American sprinter who specializes in the 100 meter sprint. Their Principles Delineated; Their Character Illustrated; Their Sufferings and Successes Recorded by William Henry Foote; Presbyterian Committee of Publication, 1870 - 627, The Huguenots: History and Memory in Transnational Context: Essays in Honour and Memory of by Walter C. Utt, From a Far Country: Camisards and Huguenots in the Atlantic World by Catharine Randall, Paul Arblaster, Gergely Juhsz, Guido Latr (eds), Fischer, David Hackett, "Champlain's Dream", 2008, Alfred A. Knopf Canada, article on EIDupont says he did not even emigrate to the US and establish the mills until after the French Revolution, so the mills were not operating for theAmerican revolution. The Huguenots were French Protestants who were members of the Calvinist Reformed Church that was established in 1550. Demographically, there were some areas in which the whole populations had been Reformed. They hid them in secret places or helped them get out of Vichy France. Research genealogy for Alma Levi Russell Russell, as well as other members of the Russell family, on Ancestry. The persecution and the flight of the Huguenots greatly damaged the reputation of Louis XIV abroad, particularly in England. . They were very successful at marriage and property speculation. Synodicon in Gallia Reformata: or, the Acts, Decisions, Decrees, and Canons of those Famous National Councils of the Reformed Churches in France, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Huguenots&oldid=1142115187. By 17 September, almost 25,000 Protestants had been massacred in Paris alone. English (of French Huguenot origin): Anglicized form of French Le Groux (see Groux) or Le Greux. [107][108][109][110][111] Huguenot regiments fought for William of Orange in the Williamite War in Ireland, for which they were rewarded with land grants and titles, many settling in Dublin. Such economic separation was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in the city. not (hyoog-nt) n. A French Protestant of the 16th to 18th centuries. 3rd. While most of the settlers in Volga (and later Black Sea) villages were German, there were also settlers from other European countries. The Manakintown Episcopal Church in Midlothian, Virginia serves as a National Huguenot Memorial. Some Huguenots fought in the Low Countries alongside the Dutch against Spain during the first years of the Dutch Revolt (15681609). Huguenot immigrants settled throughout pre-colonial America, including in New Amsterdam (New York City), some 21 miles north of New York in a town which they named New Rochelle, and some further upstate in New Paltz. The roads to Geneva and the Valais region led to Lausanne, which was densely . During the eighteen months of the reign of Francis II, Mary encouraged a policy of rounding up French Huguenots on charges of heresy and putting them in front of Catholic judges, and employing torture and burning as punishments for dissenters. Huguenot rebellions in the 1620s resulted in the abolition of their political and military privileges. However, these measures disguised the growing tensions between Protestants and Catholics. [81] In colonial New York city they switched from French to English or Dutch by 1730.[82]. These surnames are most common in South Africa due to the immigration of the French Huguenots to the Cape of Good Hope in the 17th century. Flemish and Huguenot surnames were common in Zeeland. "Huguenot Immigrants and the Formation of National Identities, 15481787". Genealogy Resources (Tutorial) This simple tutorial is prepared to assist you in performing research in the former German Reichslnder of Elsa-Lothringen, today's French regions of Alsace-Moselle. About The Huguenot Ancestral Name Listings In addition, a dense network of Protestant villages permeated the rural mountainous region of the Cevennes. The Count supported mercantilism and welcomed technically skilled immigrants into his lands, regardless of their religion. The government encouraged descendants of exiles to return, offering them French citizenship in a 15 December 1790 law: All persons born in a foreign country and descending in any degree of a French man or woman expatriated for religious reason are declared French nationals (naturels franais) and will benefit from rights attached to that quality if they come back to France, establish their domicile there and take the civic oath. He wrote in his book, The Days of the Upright, A History of the Huguenots (1965), that Huguenot is: a combination of a Dutch and a German word. When Paul Roux, a pastor who arrived with the main group of Huguenots, died in 1724, the Dutch administration, as a special concession, permitted another French cleric to take his place "for the benefit of the elderly who spoke only French". Examples include: Blignaut, Cilliers, Cronje (Cronier), de Klerk (Le Clercq), de Villiers, du Plessis, Du Preez (Des Pres), du Randt (Durand), du Toit, Duvenhage (Du Vinage), Franck, Fouch, Fourie (Fleurit), Gervais, Giliomee (Guilliaume), Gous/Gouws (Gauch), Hugo, Jordaan (Jourdan), Joubert, Kriek, Labuschagne (la Buscagne), le Roux, Lombard, Malan, Malherbe, Marais, Maree, Minnaar (Mesnard), Nel (Nell), Naud, Nortj (Nortier), Pienaar (Pinard), Retief (Retif), Roux, Rossouw (Rousseau), Taljaard (Taillard), TerBlanche, Theron, Viljoen (Vilion) and Visagie (Visage). Guided Examen Script, Macquarie Private Infrastructure Fund, Stefon Diggs Dynasty Trade Value, Remo Williams: The Adventure Continues, Michel Roux Jr Pissaladiere, Revere, Ma Zoning Dimensional Requirements, Princess Patter Enchanted Princess, The WikiTree Huguenot Migration Project defines "Huguenot" to include any French-speaking Protestants (whatever branch or denomination) that left (emigrated from) their homeland (France or borderlands such as Provence, Navarre or the Spanish-Netherlands - today's Belgium) due to religious persecution or intolerance. [citation needed] Mary returned to Scotland a widow, in the summer of 1561. The Huguenots are generally well-documented and it is often possible to trace them to their French home town. A number of New Amsterdam's families were of Huguenot origin, often having immigrated as refugees to the Netherlands in the previous century. Through the 18th and 19th centuries, descendants of the French migrated west into the Piedmont, and across the Appalachian Mountains into the West of what became Kentucky, Tennessee, Missouri, and other states. A. Roche promoted this idea among historians. Of the refugees who arrived on the Kent coast, many gravitated towards Canterbury, then the . Other editions - View all. Huguenot | French Protestant | Britannica Huguenots intermarried with Dutch from the outset. Most of the cities in which the Huguenots gained a hold saw iconoclast riots in which altars and images in churches, and sometimes the buildings themselves torn down. Frenchtown in New Jersey bears the mark of early settlers.[22]. Winston Churchill was the most prominent Briton of Huguenot descent, deriving from the Huguenots who went to the colonies; his American grandfather was Leonard Jerome. They were persecuted by Catholic France, and about 300,000 Huguenots fled France for England, Holland, Switzerland, Prussia, and the Dutch and English colonies in the Americas. The collection includes family histories, a library, and a picture archive. You can see a list of Huguenot surnames at Huguenot-France.org and another list of those who migrated to the UK and Ireland at LibraryIreland. The first wave took place between 1540 and 1590 and mainly concerned Geneva. STRUBLE* NOBODY really knows how many settlers of French origin Huguenots in America - Oxford Research Encyclopedia of American History [115] Although they did not settle in Scotland in such significant numbers as in other regions of Britain and Ireland, Huguenots have been romanticised, and are generally considered to have contributed greatly to Scottish culture. Hello. The official policy of the Dutch East India governors was to integrate the Huguenot and the Dutch communities. I'll say a word about it to settle the doubts of those who have strayed in seeking its origin. Many families, today, mostly Afrikaans-speaking, have surnames indicating their French Huguenot ancestry. Inhabited by Camisards, it continues to be the backbone of French Protestantism. Early ties were already visible in the Apologie of William the Silent, condemning the Spanish Inquisition, which was written by his court minister, the Huguenot Pierre L'Oyseleur, lord of Villiers. After the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685, the Dutch Republic received the largest group of Huguenot refugees, an estimated total of 75,000 to 100,000 people. Some Huguenot families have kept alive various traditions, such as the celebration and feast of their patron Saint Nicolas, similar to the Dutch Sint Nicolaas (Sinterklaas) feast. Some Huguenot preachers and congregants were attacked as they attempted to meet for worship. List of Huguenots - Wikipedia Page 168. Following this exodus, Huguenots remained in large numbers in only one region of France: the rugged Cvennes region in the south. Our research is done by experienced and dedicated . [125] At the same time, the government released a special postage stamp in their honour reading "France is the home of the Huguenots" (Accueil des Huguenots). [78] Howard Hughes, famed investor, pilot, film director, and philanthropist, was also of Huguenot descent and descendant from Rev. [citation needed] Surveys suggest that Protestantism has grown in recent years, though this is due primarily to the expansion of evangelical Protestant churches which particularly have adherents among immigrant groups that are generally considered distinct from the French Huguenot population. The Society has chapters in numerous states, with the one in Texas being the largest. French Huguenots and their descendants - geni family tree ), was in common use by the mid-16th century. Examples include the Huguenot District and French Church Street in Cork City; and D'Olier Street in Dublin, named after a High Sheriff and one of the founders of the Bank of Ireland. "Identity Lost: Huguenot Refugees in the Dutch Republic and its Former Colonies in North America and South Africa, 1650 To 1750: A Comparison". Augeron Mickal, Didier Poton et Bertrand Van Ruymbeke, dir.. Augeron Mickal, John de Bry, Annick Notter, dir., This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 16:02. A number of Huguenots served as mayors in Dublin, Cork, Youghal and Waterford in the 17th and 18th centuries. The Huguenots transformed themselves into a definitive political movement thereafter. While the Huguenot population was at one time fairly large, these names are not now common though they are still seen in some street names and [32], Although usually Huguenots are lumped into one group, there were actually two types of Huguenots that emerged. [citation needed], These tensions spurred eight civil wars, interrupted by periods of relative calm, between 1562 and 1598. The French crown's refusal to allow non-Catholics to settle in New France may help to explain that colony's low population compared to that of the neighbouring British colonies, which opened settlement to religious dissenters. It was in this year that some Huguenots destroyed the tomb and remains of Saint Irenaeus (d. 202), an early Church father and bishop who was a disciple of Polycarp. [25][26], The first known translation of the Bible into one of France's regional languages, Arpitan or Franco-Provenal, had been prepared by the 12th-century pre-Protestant reformer Peter Waldo (Pierre de Vaux). huguenot surnames in germany. Long after the sect was suppressed by Francis I, the remaining French Waldensians, then mostly in the Luberon region, sought to join Farel, Calvin and the Reformation, and Olivtan published a French Bible for them. ", Mark Greengrass, "Protestant exiles and their assimilation in early modern England. Gaspard de Coligny was among the first to fall at the hands of a servant of the Duke de .

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