lithium selenide medicinal uses

an elevated, expansive, or irritable mood, engaging in activities that may have detrimental outcomes, such as excessive spending, hypertonia, which causes stiffness in the arm and leg muscles, a history of allergic reactions to medications, angiotensin receptor blockers, such as valsartan, olmesartan, and losartan, acetazolamide, a drug commonly used in people with, Ask the tough question: Are you considering suicide?. Lithium has been used in medicine for almost seventy years. Dilithium selenide; lithium selenidolithium. Talk to your pharmacist or contact your local garbage/recycling department to learn about take-back programs in your community. Do not crush, chew, or break an extended-release tablet. Laboratory Uses 8. The 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline is available 24 hours a day at 988. Platinum (II) chloride, also known as platinum dichloride, is a inorganic compound used as raw material or precursor on the synthesis of other platinum compounds. Talk to your doctor if you notice you are urinating more frequently than usual. Lithium (Oral Route) Description and Brand Names - Mayo Clinic Lithium selenide | Li2Se - PubChem Apologies, we are having some trouble retrieving data from our servers. It generally takes around 5 days for lithium to reach a steady-state concentration, where the level consistently stays within therapeutic limits. You should not breast-feed while using this medicine. It can reduce the symptoms of mania and hypomania, which may include: For experts to classify behavior as manic, it must cause significant disturbance to a persons social or occupational functioning. Lithium a mood stabilizer that is a used to treat or control the manic episodes of bipolar disorder (manic depression). See the last section of this article for information on how to get help if you or someone you know is experiencing suicidal thoughts. -Treatment of manic episodes of bipolar disorder Your reactions could be impaired. According to an article in the International Journal of Bipolar Disorders, 6790% of people taking lithium experience at least one side effect of the drug. Hypothyroidism (low levels of thyroid hormone) may occur with long-term lithium use. Take lithium at around the same times every day. It is a selenidewith a chemical formula Li2Se. Avoid drinking alcohol or using illegal drugs while you are taking lithium. The information in this document is based on the present state of our knowledge and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions. tell your doctor if you have or have ever had organic brain syndrome (any physical condition that affects the way your brain works) or thyroid disease or if you have ever fainted without an explanation. People who take lithium may experience several common side effects, including: Too much lithium in the body can lead to a condition called lithium toxicity, which can be mild, moderate, or severe. Besides beneficial effects, its therapy may cause serious side-effects, with kidney and liver being the organs most vulnerable to its harmful influence. Keep using the medication as directed and tell your doctor if your symptoms do not begin to improve after 1 week of treatment. Therefore, doctors do not recommend that a person nurses their child while taking lithium. 1907/2006 (REACH). Changing your salt intake could change the amount of lithium in your blood. Copyright, 2023. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? It can be used View the full answer Transcribed image text: Question 1 1. However, some people may require a higher amount depending on their weight or their symptoms. -Usual dose: 1800 mg/day In small amounts, Lithium has been suggested to have strong antioxidant properties in cells compromised by stress and toxins. Sodium chloride side effects. Here are the common uses of Lithium in everyday life: You may also read: Branches of Inorganic Chemistry Chemicals Used in Organic Farming Doctors will not usually suggest stopping lithium treatment during pregnancy. If you need surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time that you are using this medicine. Uses: The effect of sulindac on lithium therapy - PubMed It also describes lithium's side effects, risks, and potential interactions, The most effective long-term treatment for bipolar disorder is lithium. Lithium is also sometimes used to treat depression, schizophrenia (a mental illness that causes disturbed or unusual thinking, loss of interest in life, and strong or inappropriate emotions), disorders of impulse control (inability to resist the urge to perform a harmful action), and certain mental illnesses in children. What is the chemical formula for lithium? Typically patients begin at a low dose of medication and the dose is increased slowly over several weeks. According to an article in the journal Case Reports in Medicine, lithium-induced hyperparathyroidism is four times more likely to occur in women than in men. Lithium has been associated with an increased risk of Ebsteins anomaly, a heart valve defect. Solved Question 1 1. Use the internet to research the ionic - Chegg One of the most common applications of selenium is in the glassmaking industry. Solubility: easily soluble in water, soluble in ethanol, soluble in acid, insoluble in alkali. Only your health care provider can determine the correct dose for you. Duplication for commercial use must be authorized by ASHP. These symptoms need to be addressed immediately with a medical doctor to ensure your lithium level is not dangerously high. Lithium is used to treat mania that is part of bipolar disorder (manic-depressive illness). 4301 Wilson Blvd., Suite 300 They can also result in severe health complications and even death. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Physical Data: d 2.91 g cmu22123; red-brown solid or milky white crystalline suspension in THF. No currently available medication can treat a lithium overdose. Continue to take lithium even if you feel well. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. Elevation of serum lithium levels due to sulindac was not seen. -Regular release formulations: 300 mg orally 3 to 4 times a day Your doctor will give you specific directions about the diet that is right for you. Mood stabilizer treatment is generally needed lifelong for persons with bipolar disorder. Liquid: Measure with a dosing spoon or oral syringe, which you can get from your pharmacy. Stop using lithium and call your doctor right away if you have symptoms of lithium toxicity: muscle weakness, twitching, drowsiness, feeling light-headed, mood changes, blurred vision, ringing in your ears, irregular heartbeats, confusion, slurred speech, clumsiness. Below are the recommended starting dosages of lithium for bipolar I disorder. Drug information provided by: IBM Micromedex. If a person already taking lithium becomes pregnant, they should discuss their lithium dosage with a doctor. All FDA black box warnings are at the end of this fact sheet. Lithium Chloride - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics If you experience side effects from your medications, discuss them with your provider. if you are having surgery, including dental surgery, tell the doctor or dentist that you are taking lithium. What is the ionic formula for lithium selenide? According to the package insert for lithium, prolonged use of this drug can affect the ability of the kidneys to concentrate urine. The American Association of Psychiatric Pharmacists disclaims any and all liability alleged as a result of the information provided herein. Periodic table of the elements, materials science and academic information, elements and advanced materials data, scientific presentations and all pages, designs, concepts, logos, and color schemes herein are the copyrighted proprietary rights and intellectual property of American Elements. It is not known how lithium works to stabilize a person's mood. A person should also seek urgent medical care if they are having suicidal thoughts, thinking of self-harming, or feel that they are a danger to themselves or other people. Descriptions. Instead, the best way to dispose of your medication is through a medicine take-back program. They are also more common among people with higher-than-average concentrations of lithium in the blood. Hazard Class: 4.3 Substances which, in contact with water, emit flammable gasesSecondary Class: 6.1 Toxic substancesPacking Group: PG IIUN Number: UN3134Proper Shipping Name: Water-reactive solid, toxic, n.o.s. Bipolar disorder is a condition that causes rapid shifts in a persons mood, energy and activity levels, and concentration. If these tests indicate even slight issues with the kidneys, a doctor may prescribe a lower dosage of lithium. It may take up to 3 weeks before your symptoms improve. X Question 1 1. URL of this page: https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a681039.html. Learn about its symptoms, causes, and what to do here. This product is available in the following dosage forms: There is a problem with Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Safety Data Sheet (SDS). The most concerning side effects of long term lithium use are hypothyroidism and kidney problems. energized behavior. You can easily become dehydrated while taking lithium, which may affect your dose needs. In some cases, drinking too much liquid can be as unsafe as not drinking enough. It crystallizes in the antifluorite motif, described as the salt (Li+)2S2u2212. Solubility: sol water; sparingly sol THF, ABTin(II) SelenideSnSeLithium OxideLi2OLithium SulfideLi2SLithium SelenideLi2Se240 more rows, NamesMolar mass92.842Appearanceclear crystalDensity2.0 g/cm3Solubility in waterhydrolysis30 more rows. Other short term side effects that a person may experience when first taking lithium include: Another potential side effect is cognitive dulling, which is when a person does not feel as sharp or alert as they once did. To use the sharing features on this page, please enable JavaScript. Version: 6.01. fluoxetine, quetiapine, lamotrigine, Seroquel, Abilify, Prozac, aripiprazole, olanzapine, risperidone, Depakote. -Regular release formulations: 300 mg orally 3 to 4 times a day Take care not to raise dust.Environmental Precautions: Isolate runoff to prevent environmental pollution. How quickly can acute migraines be treated? Copyright 2023 NAMI. [83] ), while Do not change your dose or medication schedule without your doctor's advice. Below are the EPA applications/systems, statutes/regulations, or other sources that track or regulate this substance. Lithium toxicity can occur if you take only slightly more than a recommended dose. Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? Lithium Selenide (LiSe) is generally immediately available in most volumes. Protect from moistureP260 Do not breathe dust/ fume/ gas/ mist/ vapours/ spray.P264 Wash skin thoroughly after handling.P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.P273 Avoid release to the environmentP280 Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing/ eye protection/ faceprotectionP301 + P310 IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctorP304 + P340 IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathingP314 Get medical advice/ attention if you feel unwell, Chemical Family: CeramicAdditional Names: Dilithium Selenide, Lithium selenidolithiumLithium Selenide (Li2Se):Percentage: 100 wt%CAS #: 12136-60-6EC #: 235-230-2, General Treatment: Seek medical attention if symptoms persist.Special Treatment: NoneImportant Symptoms: NoneInhalation: Remove victim to fresh air. Click here for more links and local resources. The research is published in Nature. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. -Extended release formulations: 900 mg orally in the morning and at nighttime It is a white solid. When taking lithium, a person should report any worsening of sleep or intensifying symptoms of mania or depression to the doctor who prescribed their medication, as they may require an adjustment in their dosage. Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory. The It is often a long-term treatment for bipolar disorder and can reduce the intensity of the mood shifts a person with bipolar disorder can experience. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Lithium can also be an effective treatment for unipolar depression. It can reduce the symptoms of mania and hypomania, which may include: a feeling of elation. Follow these directions carefully. Lithium For Bipolar Disorder - Pros And Cons Unclear, Bipolar disorder treatment: New evidence may explain limits of lithium. If you know someone at immediate risk of self-harm, suicide, or hurting another person: If you or someone you know is having thoughts of suicide, a prevention hotline can help. If you miss a dose of lithium, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is closer to the time of your next dose. Methylphenidate or Dexmethylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin and others), What to Avoid with Psychiatric Medications, Weight Gain Related to Psychiatric Treatments, ECT, TMS and Other Brain Stimulation Therapies, American Association of Psychiatric Pharmacists, Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivatives 4.0 International License, Oral lithium citrate solution (liquid): 8 mEq/5 mL, Depressed mood feeling sad, empty, or tearful, Feeling worthless, guilty, hopeless, or helpless, Loss of interest or pleasure in normal activities, Sleep and eat more or less than usual (for most people it is less), Low energy, trouble concentrating, or thoughts of death (suicidal thinking), Psychomotor retardation (feeling like you are moving in slow motion), Feeling like your thoughts are too quick (racing thoughts), Getting involved in activities that are risky or could have bad consequences (e.g., excessive spending), Symptoms of your condition that bother you the most, If you have thoughts of suicide or harming yourself, Medications you have taken in the past for your condition, whether they were effective or caused any adverse effects. Lithium | NAMI: National Alliance on Mental Illness Lithium is widely used in medicine and the therapy is often long term. You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. Do not blow dust off clothing or skin with compressed air.Ventilation: Provide sufficient ventilation to maintain concentration at or below threshold limit. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement. Lithium is widely used in medicine and the therapy is often long term. People who take lithium require regular monitoring of their sodium levels and kidney function. Long term use of high selenium doses can lead to dangerous side effects. In rare cases, lithium may lead to a reversible condition known as diabetes insipidus. Doctors will also recommend an ultrasound of the babys heart between 16 and 20 weeks into the pregnancy. Thus, lithium and sulfur form an ionic bond. Lithium helps to strengthen the health and resilience of neurons, demonstrating neurotrophic and neuroprotective effects in a wide range of clinical and translational models. It is important to follow a proper diet, including the right amounts of fluid and salt during your treatment. O Sodium chloride . Consult your health care provider before reducing or stopping caffeine use. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription. Arlington, VA 22203, NAMI Required Disclosures For Written Solicitations. However, there are some situations where people may wish to speak with a doctor before taking lithium. Lithium toxicity can occur if a person takes too much of a lithium-containing medication. tell your doctor if you have or have ever had heart or kidney disease. Your doctor may increase or decrease the dose of your medication during your treatment. As lithium can pass into a womans breast milk, doctors do not usually recommend breastfeeding while taking this medicine. These effects depend on your individual condition and response and the amount of lithium you use. In its elemental form, lithium is soft enough to cut with a knife its silvery white appearance quickly darkens when exposed to air. Organic Synthesis Lithium is also used in organic synthesis at both laboratory and industrial scales. NDI can cause dehydration and a rise in blood lithium levels. Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom). Wear close-toed shoes and long sleeves/pants. Lithium Controlled-Release and Extended-Release Tablets. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. http://www.upandaway.org. Wash thoroughly before eating and smoking. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Lithium also helps to prevent or lessen the intensity of manic episodes. Liquid solution . Other non-medication treatment you are receiving, such as talk therapy or substance abuse treatment. These glands are chiefly responsible for regulating calcium levels in the body. Lithium selenide has the same crystal form as other selenides, which is cubic, belonging to the anti-fluorite structure, the space group is F m 3 m {\displaystyle Fm{\bar {3))m} , each unit cell has 4 units. Avoid becoming overheated or dehydrated during exercise, in hot weather, or by not drinking enough fluids. -Maintenance dose: 900 to 1200 mg/day Ask an American Elements Materials Science Engineer, Tungsten(IV) Diselenide, Lithium Intercalated, Molybdenum(IV) Diselenide, Lithium Intercalated, Germanium Arsenide Selenide Telluride Sputtering Target, Germanium Arsenide Selenide/Indium Selenide Sputtering Target, Germanium Arsenide/Indium Selenide Sputtering Target, Germanium Selenide/Indium Selenide Sputtering Target, Germanium Antimony Selenide Telluride Sputtering Target, Publish your research on the American Elements website, Case Studies of selected key technologies invented or co-invented by American Elements in just the 1st two decades of this century, (5N) 99.999% Lithium Selenide Sputtering Target, P223-P231+P232-P260-P264-P270-P271-P273-P280-P301+P310-P304+P340-P314. This particular birth abnormality affects the tricuspid valve in the heart. What is the chemical formula for lithium selenide?

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