the false uniqueness effect is quizlet

C. learned helplessness He also drives a Ferrari and a Lamborghini, and only stays at top-tier hotels like the Ritz Carlton and the Four Seasons. A. have more interdependent selves the tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and one's desirable or successful behaviors. This is referred to as our: She therefore has a(n) _______ locus of control. B. more negatively The false consensus effect is the phenomenon and tendency to overestimate the degree to which other people will agree with you, think like you, and behave like you. According to research on the actor-observer effect, people have a tendency to make relatively more __________ for their own behaviors but relatively more __________ for others' behaviors. The opposite of a cognitive miser would be someone who. B. the competitor as superior to us C. ignore our strengths and focus on their strengths D. self-serving bias. B. no different from those that have only high self-esteem When people encounter information that is at odds with an existing schema. C. defensive pessimism D. we can't explain that bad things happen to good people, A. effort and fewer self doubts will help us succeed, A sense that one is competent and effective refers to one's: A. high; high The more Hilder thinks about the fact that she cannot eat such foods, however, the more desperately she begins to crave them. She is convinced that everyone knows it was her. C. possible self He explained his "D" in chemistry as being the result of "bad teaching." thinking about her boyfriend even more than she was before. Suppose that Greg and Marsha both apply for a prestigious scholarship program, and both get rejected. A. about the same Ingrid is highly educated, nerdy, and outspoken. D. the self-serving bias, The habit of using how we imagine another person perceiving us, as a mirror for perceiving ourselves, is referred to as: B. success and distance ourselves from failure. Why? A. strong Sociology is interested in how the group behaves and how groups interact with each other and society. C. self-efficacy C. individualists make comparisons with others to boost their self-esteem That is, instead of seeing a "chair," for example, these people see "a wooden object with four legs." C. self-esteem 10. Research indicates that people are especially likely to engage in the false consensus effect when it comes to _____, and especially likely to engage in the false uniqueness effect when it comes to _____. C. illusion of transparency; self-reference For example, if I enjoy eating chocolate ice cream cones, I will tend to . False Consensus Effect. A. D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others. -people usually do not "adjust" enough away from their anchors. It would not be surprising if people overestimated the likelihood for celebrity marriages to end in divorce, since celebrity divorces tend to be highly publicized (while happy celebrity marriages do not as easily make front page news). A. hoped-for self That is, he was challenged to engage in. Giving priority to the goals of one's group, such as one's family or workplace, and defining one's identity accordingly is called: When we accommodate and adjust to personal injuries, romantic breakups, and exam failures, we cope more readily than we would expect. D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others, The tendency to perceive oneself favorably is referred to as: (2010) found that U.S. college students' most common score on a self-esteem measure was: C. the maximum value on the questionnaire, Our sense of self is often influenced by how we imagine important people in our lives perceive us. a. What is the difference between internal attribution and external attribution? A. liberal A. strong persuasion B. the false consensus effect. B. weak In that class, the teacher works with students to help them identify the criteria they use to make decisions, and points out how some of the criteria might not produce the desired outcomes. One explanation for the false consensus effect is that people use their own attitudes and behaviors as "anchors" for predicting others' attitudes and behaviors. The false uniqueness effect is: D. the competitor as advantaged in comparison to us, D. the competitor as advantaged in comparison to us, Political liberals tend to be economic _______ and moral _______. A. self-esteem C. individuality Research indicates that people are especially likely to engage in the false consensus effect when it comes to __________, and especially likely to engage in the false uniqueness effect when it comes to __________. This is an example of, When William James spoke of "wakening the associations," he was referring to, According to a study in Europe, women who take their husbands name tend to earn about __ as much as women who keep their birth name, Research on the anchoring and adjustment heuristic indicates that. B. self-schema; self-concept C. attempting to present a favorable image to an external audience. A. less intelligent than others C. self-esteem A. chance; skill Which of the following is most likely to trigger a false uniqueness effect in your thinking? Obedience to authority is ingrained in us all from the way we are brought up. She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. Recall the "Castro study" conducted by Jones and Harris. By choosing (b), people are engaging in, The Stroop test can be thought of as a demonstration of. D. an internal locus control, Which part of the brain seems to be involved in maintaining our sense of self? D. neither the intensity nor the duration, The false uniqueness effect is: The idea that people project . How does the "foot-in-the-door" compliance technique work? False consensus effect: When we overestimate how much other people share our perspective or preferences. This is because many of them were extremely poor, did not own cars or phones, and did not have friends or family nearby; it was virtually impossible for them to evacuate the hurricane area when they heard the hurricane warnings. This pattern is known as, Reducing errors and biasing by getting people to use controlled rather than automatic processing is called, {"cdnAssetsUrl":"","site_dot_caption":"Cram.com","premium_user":false,"premium_set":false,"payreferer":"clone_set","payreferer_set_title":"PSY330 - Chapter 5","payreferer_url":"\/flashcards\/copy\/psy330-chapter-5-3854445","isGuest":true,"ga_id":"UA-272909-1","facebook":{"clientId":"363499237066029","version":"v12.0","language":"en_US"}}. C. Keith who lives in Oregon 1 / 36. . One of his disciples makes an internal attribution for the fall. the tendency for people to assume that their faults are more common and widespread than they really are. Social psychologists refer to this kind of pattern as an, People generally prefer to conserve effort by relying on automatic modes of thought (rather than, Suppose that you are at a departmental meeting at work, and one of your co-workers starts screaming at you and calling you a "stupid freak." C. thoughts Wilson and Gilbert (2003) referred to this phenomenon as: The state of a "dual attitude system" exists when we have differing _______ and _______ attitudes. D. an external locus of control, When you give a presentation in class and feel extremely nervous you will tend to A. individualists; collectivists C. general; truthful It makes you feel better to see how you did in comparison to other students. D. the brain stem, Giving priority to one's own goals over group goals, and defining one's identity in terms of personal attributes rather than group identifications is the definition of: . Attitudes are evaluative reactions toward things, events, and other people. Which of the following best describes Jack's behavior? C. possible selves ", Dr. Canne wants to encourage Kirk to lose weight. In a national poll conducted by ABC News, men reported an average of sex partners and women reported an average of sex partners. Also, participants were told either (a) that the essay-writer got to choose which side to take (pro- or anti-), or (b) that the essay-writer was ASSIGNED to one side or the other. -overestimate the degree to which others share their attitudes and opinions. She is trying to take her mind off of her ex-boyfriend, though, and to focus her attention on other things instead. This is a good example of: People who have severe brain damage sometimes approach objects in the world as if they are seeing them for the first time. B. negatively A. hoped-for possible self According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, in determining what type of attribution to make for this event, one of the questions you are likely to ask yourself is: "Has Gus ever given me a 'bad check' before?" Economics chapter 2 section 1 assessment quizlet 2 The. B. self-serving bias B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Normative social influence is to seeking _____ as informational social influence is to seeking _____. C. average What are the three types of social influence in regards to conformity? D. 80%; 60%. Within the field of social cognition, the term "priming" refers to, Montana and Sarah are playing cards. What is the false uniqueness effect quizlet? D. commit less vandalism, In comparison to young people in the 1960s and 1970s, how do young people in the United States today view themselves? Some income from capital is taxed twice. the tendency to overestimate the extent to which others share our beliefs and behaviors. For example: Thinking that other people share your opinion on controversial topics; Overestimating the number of people who are similar to you; D. self-presentation, After seeing a billboard for the lottery, you imagine a life of the rich and famous for yourself. B. self-monitoring . A false-uniqueness effect was found on the part of low-fear subjects, as they tended to underestimate the incidence of low fear among their peers. . B. specific; inflated A. self-schemas The field of social cognition first emerged in the __________ as __________. In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, many people were stranded without access to food, shelter, or other resources. The false consensus effect refers to the tendency for people to. Even though you are not actually ill at all, as you walk home from the hospital you do so with a slight limp, and begin lightly coughing. A. postive The first instinct fallacy refers to the false belief that it is better not to change one's first answer even if one starts to think that a different answer is correct. A)Lying to a friend to avoid embarrassment. Give an example of self-fulfilling prophecy. Recently, Krueger and Clement (1997; see also Krueger, 1998) argued that the simple assumption that all respondents believe they are in the majority, regardless of true major-ity status, can account for both the false consensus effect and the uniqueness bias. This is because, in general, 3-year-olds. This was early evidence of the phenomenon known as. D. see ourselves as better than the average person, D. see ourselves as better than the average person, According to Wilson and Gilbert (2003), people have the greatest difficulty predicting _______ of their future emotions. The test requires people to look at the written names of several colors ("green," "red," "blue," etc. B. low self-esteem all of the cases in a group from which samples may be drawn for a study. If we persist despite initial failures: upward counterfactuals, downward counterfactuals, The belief that one should not change an answer on a test, even if additional consideration h as led one to believe another answer might be the correct one, is called the. Given the research on cognitive errors and biases, it can be concluded that. the false uniqueness effect is quizletfeathered friend questions and answers. A. you are the best predictor of your behaviors That is, it can be __________ in different ways. You have created 2 folders. 110.Brian watches smugly as the car ahead of his is pulled over for speeding. This is an example of: Kitayama and Markus (2000) found that, for American students, happiness comes from feeling: Andrew believes that he did well on his Social Psychology test because he studied a lot and is a good student. This suggests that self-concepts become more individualized after visiting Western countries. A. a confederate Group polarization refers to the tendency for a group to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclination of its members. Is this belief by millennials an example of the false uniqueness effect or false consensus effect? Suppose that a coin is flipped 20 times. D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others. For example, a person may think that their ability . Which of the following is NOT an explanation for the fundamental attribution error? Internal attribution involves explaining behavior in term of a person's personal characteristics, whereas external attribution involves explaining behavior in terms of a person's situation/circumstances.

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