395th infantry regiment 99th infantry division

Many of the 99th Division's best soldiers were products of the ill-fated ASTP program. 3/395 greeted the Volksgrenadiers with a punishing hail of bullets, mortars, and artillery. The breakout from Saint-L, France was accomplished far more rapidly than Allied planners had dared hope, and American units plunged through the French countryside with undreamed of rapidity, far in advance of operational plans. During the heavy fighting in the Battle of the Bulge, the unit suffered many casualties, yet tenaciously held its defensive position. ", The 99th Infantry Division, outnumbered five to one, inflicted estimated casualties on the Germans in the ratio of eighteen to one. The rapid advance did not deter the men of the 38th Infantry Regiment, however, who put up a fierce defense. The concentration camp was one of the "forest camps" (Waldlager) tied to the Mhldorf camp complex. [1] During the Battle of the Bulge, the regimentat times virtually surrounded by Germanswas one of the few units that did not yield ground to the attacking Germans. The Medal of Honor was awarded T/Sgt Vernon McGarity, Company L, 393rd Infantry, 99th Infantry Division, for actions taken near Krinkelt, Belgium, on 16 December 1944 during the opening phases of the Ardennes Offensive. The inexperienced troops of the division were lodged on the northern shoulder of the Ardennes Offensive on 16 December. The 197th Infantry Division (German: 197. The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the 395th Regiment Infantry, Organized Reserves on 16 June 1931. This article contains content in the public domain from U.S. military sources. The National WWII Museum Digital Collections. It is believed that Delbert was transferred to the 395th Infantry Regiment at some point. Outnumbered five to one, they inflicted casualties in the ratio of 18 to one. The Allied victory against the Axis was a long journeyone that actually took much longer than the war itself. [1] . A member of the 395th Infantry Regiment , the photographer captured an amazing scene through the lens of this camera in these images. The 99th Infantry Division, nicknamed Battle Babies and compromised of the 393rd, 394th, 395th Infantry Regiments and supporting units, spent approximately 151 days in combat during World War Two. The Combined Bomber Offensive (CBO) in the European Theater was one of Americas bloodiest campaigns. [7]:3, Col. Butler went ahead to look over the area they were assigned to defend. At precisely 0530 hours, the forest erupted in an ear shattering German artillery barrage along a 100 mile front. It was redesignated with description updated, for the 395th Regiment on 7 June 1999. The 99th Infantry Division, on December 12, . After fighting in the Ruhr area, the unit moved southward into Bavaria, where it was located at the end of the war. The division first saw action on 9 November, taking over the defense of the sector north of the Roer River between Schmidt and Monschau, a distance of nearly 19 miles. Subscribe to 394th Infantry Regiment, 99th Infantry Division Footer menu. It was organized with the rest of the 99th on 16 November 1942 at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi. The Germans planned to use massed infantry assaults to punch holes in the American lines, after which the feared German tanks, or panzers, would race through these gaps while the winter weather kept Allied planes grounded. This northern shoulder of the American line where the 99th ID was entrenched would be the hinge on which the German assault would pivot northwest toward Antwerp. The buck's head was used to indicate the allocation of the organization to the mountainous section of Pennsylvania, where deer abound. info@nationalww2museum.org Butler's uncle, General Edward J. McClernand, fought in the Indian Wars and was awarded the Medal of Honor. The retreat turned into a route as the German tanks, two less due to a duel with two American Shermans, rolled unmolested down the street in the village. He found that his 600 riflemen were assigned an extremely large area about 6,000 yards (5,500m) long without any units in reserve. Akins, Thomas W. MAJ, "Operations of Company "E", 442nd Infantry Regiment, Attached to 92nd Division, at San Terenzo, Italy, 20-23 April 1945" (Po Valley Campaign) Albright, Barry E. CPT, "Operations of the 2nd Battalion, 508th Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division, in the Invasion of Normandy, 5-13 June 1944" (Normandy Campaign. Up to that point, the Army had married a battalion of tanks to a battalion of infantry in support of the tanks. Two men who had been sent on foot to regimental headquarters to seek reinforcements were later captured. 2nd Infantry Division soldiers dig in on a road bank and prepare defensive positions on the end of the Elsenborn Ridge on December 20, 1944. General Eisenhower and his staff chose the Ardennes region, held by the First Army, as an area that could be held by as few troops as possible. The three regiments of the 99th IDthe 393rd, 394th, & 395th Infantry Regimentswere thinly spread across this frigid but quiet portion of the front. Most of the publicity for the American victory falls on the shoulders of the 101st Airborne and the map grid that centers on the town of Bastogne. There was no cover. [19] The regiment's successful defense prevented the Germans, who had counted on surprise, numbers, and minimum hard fighting as their keys to success, from accessing the best routes into the Belgium interior, and seriously delayed their scheduled advance by more than 48 hours, allowing the Americans to move large numbers of units and bring up reserves. Alexander John Mackenzie was born in New York City, 22 February 1895, the son of Alexina and Kenneth M. The German spearhead in the north, led by the 1st SS Panzer Division and Jochen Peipers Kampfgruppe plowed through jammed roads to the south of Elsenborn and the twin villages of Krinkelt and Rocherath hell bent on their ultimate destination of the Meuse River. They then crossed the Wied River, where they joined up with the 7th Infantry Division. On 17 September 2008, the 99th Regional Support Command was activated at Fort Dix, N.J. 395th Infantry Regiment Medical Detachment (99th Infantry . Over 83,000 Americans were casualties during the battle which lasted from December 16, 1944 until January 25, 1945, and as a result, the battle occupies a prominent place in our collective minds. Butler held a single platoon of 40 men from Company L in reserve. The buck's head was used to indicate the allocation of the organization to the mountainous section of Pennsylvania, where deer abound. By the end of the December 16, much of the American front lines in the Ardennes had been broken by the German assault. I never dreamed that we would have a defensive position of this size without any backup or help from our division or regiment. It was not just the lives of 3/395 at stake; a German breakthrough here would have enabled the Sixth Panzer Army to outflank the 2nd ID and 99th ID and achieve a direct route to the Meuse River. The Germans, moving across illuminated open ground without cover, fell by the hundreds against the murderous American fire. The 99th Infantry Division was formed in 1942 and deployed overseas in 1944. Despite mauling the Germans on their first attempt to take Hfen, 3/395s situation was grim. When three hours later a third SS assault hit the defenders, it too was stopped. The unit was inactivated after World War II, then became a reserve unit, and was redesignated as the 395th Regiment in 1999. Mission of the 395th Infantry Regiment [4] Lt. Col. Butler retired from the Army on 14 January 1946 and worked for the phone company for the rest of his career. [2], Because of the success of the 395th and the 99th, the Americans maintained effective freedom to maneuver across the north flank of the German's line of advance and continually limited the success of the German offensive. At the end of the day, the veterans of the 26th Infantry still held their ground, and looked out on a battlefield strewn with destroyed German armor and scores . The battalion was badly outnumbered and nearly surrounded. The men carried out missions without orders when their positions were penetrated or infiltrated. Family lore, The 99th Infantry Division Artefacts Collection. This assault, like the first, was ground to a halt due to heavy American small arms and artillery fire. [14] The first town they were tasked with capturing was Bergheim, "the door to the Rhine." The regiment helped to capture the Ruhr Pocket, where thousands of German troops and hundreds of German vehicles were captured. So I stayed in the village overnight. . [14], The 99th as a whole, outnumbered five to one, inflicted casualties in the ratio of eighteen to one. ABMC Headquarters 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 Phone: 703-584-1501 They were tasked with moving 10 miles (16km) behind the German lines and cutting the Autobahn to prevent the withdrawal of the Germans. Either short or completely devoid of ammunition, the defenders of Rocherath began to filter to the rear in the growing darkness that swallowed the battlefield. Against light resistance, it crossed the Dill River and pushed on to Krofdorf-Gleiberg, taking Giessen 29 March. [18], As the battle ensued, small units, company and less in size, often acting independently, conducted fierce local counterattacks and mounted stubborn defenses, frustrating the German's plans for a rapid advance, and badly upsetting their timetable. In early December, much of the Allied forces were established in a general defensive line from the North Sea to the Swiss border. The enemy artillery was so intense that communications were generally out. After the war, the Division founded its own Association and for many years the veterans and their families got united at the many conventions that were held. 504-528-1944, Jenny Craig Institute for the Study of War and Democracy, Black Volunteer Infantry Platoons in World War II, Kasserine Pass: German Offensive, American Victory, The Top 5 Veteran Research Questions: Where to Go and What to Know, Gallantry against Great Odds: LTC George Marshall and Operation RESERVIST, Prelude to Liberation: Genesis of American Amphibious Assault in the ETO, Black Thursday October 14, 1943: The Second Schweinfurt Bombing Raid, An Exercise in Depravity: The Establishment of the Warsaw Ghetto, Unsung Witnesses of the Battle of Stalingrad. The 99th RSC's mission was to provide base operations functions for the assigned 13-state Northeast Region. While an RSC is allowed to wear the insignia and use the same number as a previous infantry division, it is not entitled to its lineage and honors. Organization and training began in October but were not complete by the time the war ended in November 1918, so the division was demobilized in early 1919. In March 1945, the 99th advanced into the Rhineland, crossing the Rhine River at Remagen on March 11. The 395th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, part of the 99th Infantry Division during World War II. Put under the operational control of V Corps, First Army, it moved to Le Havre, France on 3 November and proceeded to Aubel, Belgium, to prepare to enter the front lines. This was the road network the Germans needed to meet their objectives. As the American defenders began to assess casualties and ammunition supplies, the 12th SS hit them again. At the going down of the sun And in the morning We will remember them." 324th Engineer Combat Battalion Albertson Dale W Bass Robert D Brown Edwin C Busk They continued to fight even as the American press trumpeted the rapid crumbling of German resistance. It was like a golf course, so I used the night for concealment."[6]. Category: 395th Infantry Regiment Lt. Col. Henry B. Koon Sr. Special Troops . The 99th Division was constituted at Camp Wheeler, Georgia, on 23 July 1918. Crossing on the 23d, it pushed east on the Koln-Frankfurt highway to Giessen. At dusk on 16 December, after virtually no sleep during the preceding night and a full day of almost non-stop combat, with only a few rounds of ammunition remaining, about 50 German paratroopers finally flanked and captured the remaining 19 soldiers. The German armor, with SS Panzergrenadiers riding on their decks, clattered down the icy roads of Rocherath and headed for Krinkelt, only a stones throw away. The failure to breach the 99th IDs sector stalled the entire German advance and a decisive breakthrough was never achieved. The 395th Infantry Regiment was a unit of the United States 99th Infantry Division.It was organized with the rest of the 99th on 16 November 1942 at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi. The 3rd Battalion, 395th Regiment had acquitted itself with valor, having held its lines despite the harsh winter weather, the enemy's numerical superiority and greater numbers of armored units. A group of photos from his wartime, unfortenately we have not been able to. While the 99th ARCOM was allowed to wear the shoulder sleeve insignia of the 99th Infantry Division and use its number, Department of the Army policy does not allow for the lineage of MTOE units, such as infantry divisions, to be perpetuated by TDA units, such as ARCOMs. Harold was . The platoon seriously disrupted the entire German Sixth Panzer Army's schedule of attack along the northern edge of the offensive. The unit reported on May 4 that it had "liberated 3 labor camps and 1 concentration camp." The lines were then moved back to form defensive positions east of Elsenborn Ridge on the 19th. The blue and white are taken from the coat of arms for William Pitt for whom Pittsburgh was named. Originally planned as a Pennsylvania unit, the horizontal band of white and blue. [14] If the Germans penetrated Hfen, the U.S. soldiers would have to withdraw several miles to the next defensible position.[10]. In early December, the front was unusually calm and the weather was bone-chilling cold. Several photos from the private collection of, THE EARLY YEARS Joseph Richard Evans (Dick) was born on October 17, 1920 to Charles E. Evansand Wenonah (nee Muirhead/Miller)in, Source: family of Raymond J. Willaredt. Sgt Harold Rutz, 395th Infantry Regiment, M Company. Gen. von Manteuffel, commander of the 5th Panzer Army, stated in the address to his troops prior to the attack that "our ground mission must be continuous; otherwise we will not achieve our goal". The silver and bronze star medal of Col. Alexander John Mackenzie, Regimental Commandor of the 395th Infantry Regiment. [11], The area around Hfen and Monschau were critical because of the road network that lay behind them. Location of the 99th ID sector (red box) on a map of the Bulge. What was left of the 99ers in and around Rocherath appeared to be doomed, and like the calvary in Western movies, salvation appeared in the forms of infantry from the 2nd Division and incredibly heavy artillery fire that dropped onto the Germans like rain. Not only did your command assist in effectively frustrating that particular part of the plan, but it also inflicted such heavy losses on the enemy that he was unable to carry out other contemplated missions in other sectors of the Allied front. . Formerly nicknamed the "Checkerboard Division," which referred to its shoulder patch, in late 1944 having not yet seen battle, the division was nicknamed the "Battle Babies. Those who survived the initial onslaught and did not manage to flee, had to eke out a living on a battleground ravaged by incessant bombardment and street fighting. With its sister battalions, the 1st, 395th Engineer and 2nd, 395th Field Artillery, the 3rd Battalion (TS) (AR) role is to train National Guard armor and infantry battalions across a three-state region and improve their combat readiness. The 99th Infantry Division, comprising the 393rd, 394th, and the 395th Infantry Regiments, arrived in England on 10 October 1944. The 99th Infantry Division was recognized as a liberating unit by the US Army's Center of Military History and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1992. 99th Infantry Division soldiers putting up a winterized squad hut. Cited in the Order of the Day of the Belgian Army for action at the Siegfried Line. The 99th held lines stretching from Monschau, Germany to Losheimergraben, Belgium, totaling 35 kilometres (22mi). The 395th Infantry was in the woods east of the northernmost section of the 2d Division withdrawal route and would provide cover for the first stage of the tricky move parallel to and close. The division headquarters was organized in November 1921. Eisenhower wrote, "the action of the 2nd and 99th Divisions on the northern shoulder could be considered the most decisive of the Ardennes campaign."[3][4]. The 10 geographically-based RRCs, including the 99th, were inactivated and replaced with four regional base operations commands. German assaults in the heavily wooded area in front of the villages pushed the 99ers out of the woods and caused them to flee, many in disarray, back through the twin villages of Krinkelt and Rocherath behind them. [10], Around Hfen, which the 395th defended, the ground was marked with open hills. . The 99th battled on to the bridge at Remagen that was taken on March 7th. In the pre-dawn hours of December 16th, Hitlers final major offensive began. [16], The U.S. Army Center of Military History states that the 99th RSC does not perpetuate the lineage and honors of the 99th Infantry Division. The coat of arms was originally approved for the 395th Regiment Infantry, Organized Reserves on 15 June 1931. Notable. Byers, Carl F. MAJ, "Operations of Company G, 395th Infantry, 99th Division, in the Reduction of a Fortified Position of the Siegfried Line, West of Schleiden, Germany, 14-15 December 1944". EN RU CN DE ES. The 99th RSC continued to support operations in the Balkan Republics while providing refuge to those fleeing Kosovo as they sought temporary recovery in the United States. Pennsylvania State College, and the Pennsylvania Military College. [16], Following the 11 September 2001, terrorist attacks, the 99th mobilized large numbers of Army Reserve Soldiers. Battle of the Bulge Even the most hardened veteran occasionally thinks he hears twigs snap, boots crush snow or other odd noises that can cause nerves to fray. The 99th Infantry Division, comprising the 393rd, 394th, and the 395th Infantry Regiments, arrived in England on 10 October 1944. Butler said, "The biggest difficulty in carrying out a night attack is control, and having men who can coordinate well as a team in the dark. At the Arcadia Conference, held in Washington, DC, from December 24, 1941 to January 14, 1942, the Western Allies agreed to a Germany First policy to govern global strategy, but the question where to engage Germany, and when, remained unsettled. The 395th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, part of the 99th Infantry Division during World War II.It was organized with the rest of the 99th on 16 November 1942 at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi. Seth Paridon was a staff historian at The National WWII Museumfrom2005 to 2020. Attached below the shield a silver scroll inscribed "VIGILANS ET CELER" in Black letters.[21]. Butler's great-grandfather, General John Alexander McClernand, commanded infantry during the Civil War. 395 th Regiment Constituted 23 July 1918 in the National Army as the 395th Infantry and assigned to the 99th Division Demobilized 30 November 1918 Reconstituted 24 June 1921 in the. The 395th was held in the United States until more room was available for the unit to enter Europe. When I got to Hfen, I found the area too big to cover in one afternoon. Staff Sergeant, Service Company, 395th Infantry Regiment, 99th Infantry Division, ETO, participated in the Battle of the Bulge, the Ruhr Pocket, and the Occupation of Germany, recipient of the Bronze Star. Unbeknownst to its commanding general at the time, Maj. Gen. Walter E. Lauer, the division would play a strategic role in the war and would gain the honor of having the most decorated platoon of the US army during World War Two. And while the defense of the crossroads of hell was gallant to be sure, it was not the back breaker that most people assume it to have been. The platoon members were not recognized for their courageous deeds for thirty-seven years. German losses were much higher. He began his career conducting oral histories and research for HBOs miniseries The Pacific and holds the distinction of being the first historian hired by the Museums Research Department. Still, some German assaults penetrated American lines near the town of Hofen where they were eventually captured after retreating into houses in the town. [8], That is three to four times wider than recommended by Army textbooks. That was not the case for the Americans near Elsenborn. 945 Magazine Street, New Orleans, LA 70130 In the northern sector opposite the 99th, this included more than 4,000 deaths and the destruction of sixty tanks and big guns.[8]. [5] The 99th boarded ships bound for England on 10 October 1944 and briefly stayed at Camp Marabout, Dorchester, England. The 5th replaced the 4 th Infantry Division on December 23 rd, and pushed the Germans back to the Sauer River. This page was last edited on 11 March 2022, at 19:44. Because of Major Butler's success in leading his battalion in successful night attacks during the war, which the U.S. Army handbook did not recommend, the French army later asked him to write a paper on battalion-size night attacks.[6]. The US Armys 99th Infantry Division, recently arrived in Europe and untested in combat, was assigned to the northern shoulder of the Allied front line in the Ardennes Forest. This, however, was the moment that Hitlers master plan collided headfirst with American fortitude. The citation read: During the German offensive in the Ardennes, the Third Battalion in the 395th Infantry, was assigned the mission of holding the Monschau-Eupen-Liege Road. Motto VIGILANS ET CELER (Vigilant and Swift). Through their stories, we gain a glimpse into the challenges they faced, the horrors they endured, and the triumphs they achieved. Dad proudly told that the 99th was the first complete unit cross the Remagen Bridge on March 9th or 10th. The division was also known as the "Battle Babies" during 1945, a sobriquet coined by a United Press correspondent when the division was first mentioned in press reports during the Battle of the Bulge. "[13] The division continued to attack without opposition to the Inn River and Giesenhausen until VE-day. On 17 October 1999, the 3rd Battalion, 395th Regiment was reactivated as an Armor Training Support (TS) Battalion. On 28 January 1945, after six weeks of the most intense and relentless combat of the war in the biggest battle of World War II, involving approximately 1.3million men, the Allies declared the Ardennes Offensive, or Battle of the Bulge, officially over. For their actions the battalion was awarded the Presidential Unit Citation which read, in part: outnumbered 5 to 1, [3/395] inflicted casualties in the ratio of 18 to 1. The 1st Battalion was positioned on the right. Not so in the pre-dawn hours of December 16 in the Ardennes Forest. After failing to capture Monschau on the battles second day, the 326th Volksgrenadier Division turned its attention back to Hfen on December 18th. The other two regiments of the 99th Division had been beaten to a pulp by the initial German assault, and for the most part had been rendered ineffective, thus leaving the 395th dangerously exposed to a flank assault. A U.S. Army World War II division was configured as a Triangular division, with three regimental maneuver elements. American artillery fired at pre-registered locations along the German route of advance, and along with support from in the knick of time arriving American armor halted and turned the German advance into a retreat. It had its headquarters at Franklin, Pennsylvania, and drew its personnel from Pennsylvania. The statue of the Minute Man, Captain John Parker, (H.H.Kitson, sculptor), stands on the common in Lexington, Massachusetts. During the Battle of the Bulge, the regimentat times virtually surrounded by Germanswas one of the few units that did not yield ground to the attacking Germans. As they did so, another German assault hit them, this time with support from 5 MKV Panther tanks. The 99th RSC was awarded the Army Superior Unit Award on 9 May 2016 by the US Army Human Resources Command for its role in the relief support after Hurricane Sandy, from 29 October 2012 thru 31 March 2013. In 1975, the 99th ARCOM moved its headquarters to Oakdale, Pennsylvania. 99th Infantry Division used the relatively quiet period to prepare an extensive defensive system, including redundant lines of communication, precise positioning of weapons to provide interlocking grazing fire, and aggressive patrols that kept the Germans off guard. On 3 November 1944, the 395th Regiment disembarked at Le Havre, France. The black represents the iron from the mills of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania where many of the troops were from. On 2 March 1945, the division took the offensive, moving toward Cologne and crossing the Erft Canal near Glesch. [13], German prisoners captured during the Battle of the Bulge volunteered praise of the 99th's effective defense of Hfen. Allies and former enemy Germany mark 75th anniversary of Battle of Battle of the Bulge: WWII vets travel to Belgium for 75th anniversary. Their success in defending Hfen resulted in the 395th Infantry being repeatedly assigned to other divisions for difficult assignments during the remainder of the war, earning them the sobriquet, Butler's Blue Battlin' Bastards. [4], Distinguished Service Cross (United States), "Lineage And Honors Information, 395th Regiment Lineage", "World War II: Interview with Lieutenant Colonel McClernand Butler", "The Operations of the 3rd Battalion, 395th Infantry (99th Infantry Division) Prior to and During the German Counter-Offensive, 10November 24 December 1944 (Ardennes Campaign) (Personal Experience of a Company Commander and Battalion Operations Officer)", "Why the Bulge Didn't Break: Green Troops Grew Up Fast to Become Heroes of Hofen", "The Battle of the Bulge Part II Holding the Line (review)", "Chapter 5: The Ardennes, the Battle of the Bulge", "Battle of the Bulge: U.S. In the northern portion of the American line, heavy artillery shells crashed around the positions of the un-tested 99th Infantry Division from Lanzerath in the south to the forested areas near Monschau in the north. Mission of the 395th Infantry Regiment I. In a long fight with about 500 men of the 1st Battalion, 9th Fallschirmjaeger Regiment, 3rd Fallschirmjaeger Division, the 18 men of the platoon along with four artillery observers inflicted between 60[6][7] to more than 100[8] casualties on the Germans. Due to the dwindling attendance over the years, the decision was made to hold the final convention in 2011. To make circumstances worse, just beyond the bloodied-but-not-beaten Volksgrenadiers waited the tanks of the 6th Panzer Army. These would later prove instrumental in defending themselves from the attacking Germans and in protecting themselves when their own artillery fired on or just in front of their own positions, which happened at least six times over the next few weeks. This required the corps commander to draw on an infantry battalion from another division, and because of the reputation the 395th had earned at Hfen, it was transferred often to various divisions, including the 9th Infantry Division, the 3rd Armored Division, and the 7th Armored Division. Those Germans who made it into the town itself were quickly mopped up. The 395th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, part of the 99th Infantry Division during World War II. Honor Roll - 99th Infantry Division "They shall not grow old, As we that are left grow old: Age shall not weary them, Nor the years condemn. On the east lay a section of the Monschau Forest. and the situation was desperate. The 393rd, 394th & 395th were the Infantry Regiments of the 99th Infantry Division. The regiment assumed occupation duties in Hammelburg and Bad Brckenau until it was shipped home in the summer of 1945. Although 3/395 had only 600 men to defend a large area, they had been told that the German army, or Wehrmacht, was no longer capable of major offensive operations and that their winter in the Ardennes would be a quiet one. Allied forces were fighting their way across France, and fresh units were badly needed in autumn 1944 to continue to press the offensive. . Led by 20-year-old Lieutenant Lyle Bouck Jr., they delayed the advance of the 1st SS Panzer Division, the spearhead of the entire German 6th Panzer Army, for nearly 20 hours. Category: 395thIR On this page, we honor the memory of the men of the 99th Infantry Division and pay tribute to their extraordinary contributions to the war effort. But the infantry often bore worse casualties than the tanks did and had to be replaced and reinforced more quickly. [16], In September 2007, in preparation for the transition to Fort Dix and establishment of the new 99th RSC, the 99th RRC assumed administrative responsibility for the former regions of the 77th and 94th RRCs, which had inactivated. The 395th Infantry Regiment was disposed defensively from north to south with the 3rd Battalion in the Hfen area in Germany, the 2nd Battalion was in the center at Kalterherberg, and the 1st Battalion remained on the regiment's right, southeast of Kalterherberg. Many historians have written about the famous Buffalo Soldiers of the all-Black 92nd Infantry Division, who fought with distinction during World War II.

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