wwii combat engineer units

While Army and Navy records for the World War II period are dispersed across a number of record groups, smaller branches like the Marine Corps, Army Air Forces, and Coast Guard, are generally limited to a single record group each for the WWII period. The 35th Engineer Battalion was next activated on 1 April 1951 at Fort Lewis, Washington. There are also gaps in the muster rolls - we sometimes lack muster rolls, particularly for smaller units and advance bases. The site includes rosters, photos, memoirs and unit histories. More detailed information about deck logs is available on, NARAs The Text Message Blog, Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Deck Logs. During World War II the 36th Engineer Regiment consisted of nine combat engineer companies trained for amphibious assault and support operations. The dates covered by an individual file are listed within the file units description under Details -- it will note, This file unit documents the time period, followed by a date range. The WWII muster rolls have been digitized through NARAs partnership with Ancestry, and are available to search and view on Ancestrys website at US World War II Navy Muster Rolls, 1938-1949. The lineage of the 254th dates back to 8 August 1881 with the organization of the Calumet Light Guard, which was mustered into Michigan state service as Company B, 2d Battalion of Infantry. Thanks, I will have to start researching this information. 102: U.S. Army Engineers Helped Assure Victory at the Battle of Yorktown in 1781 : No. They followed in his footsteps as he walked the lonely road so often traveled by combat engineers, knowing, as he did, that if there were a hidden bomb waiting for them hed probably be the one to trigger it. The dates covered by an individual file are listed within the file units description under Details -- it will note, This file unit documents the time period, followed by a date range. The Navy Cross the branchs second-highest award for valor in combat isnt handed out to just anybody. %PDF-1.5 % The files are arranged by type of unit and thereunder numerically by unit designation. 1317th Engineer General Service Regiment: The 1317th Engineer General Service Regiment, manned by black soldiers, was assigned as support for George Patton's 3rd Army. This series contains copies of reports of Army medical units and facilities, as well as reports from medical components of regular Army units. These microfilmed records are available to view at the National Archives at College Park, MD. Some record groups have thousands of entries, so it can be daunting to try to figure out the best place to start. Suitland, Graduates are authorized to wear the coveted Sapper tab on their uniform and rank among the most elite combat engineers in the world. 1873, Brian Nygaard. The 1317th was activated in Camp Ellis, Illinois on Aug 25, 1943 and staged through Camp Shanks, NY, starting on March 2 of 1943. Their construction equivalent U.S. Navy Seabees played a crucial role establishing beachheads and airstrips in the Pacific Command's island hopping strategy of defeating Japan. The records are arranged according to an alphanumeric filing system based on military hierarchy. They departed France on August 7, 1945, with designation of Shipment #R5218-S. website provides a handy chart, which can help you determine where the personnel records you seek are located and instructions about how to request them. h+9DVZj>BPZj-;fgN577X[>F1Ff|Ayb3QD"x.2 %wd If you have additional questions after reviewing this post, we encourage you to contact the reference staff at the NARA location that has custody of the records you are interested in. Finally, for medical units, there are additional unit records in the Records of the Office of the Surgeon General (Army) (Record Group 112) series, Records of Historical Unit Medical Detachments (HUMEDS). These records are also arranged in several subseries, generally by command and thereunder roughly hierarchically. Tracing the men who fought in the Burma theatre of WWII. Randall Col Randy is actually my great grandfather and I was wandering if you ever new him? The explosion killed him. This post highlights and describes the primary series of World War II unit records in NARAs custody for each branch of service, with links to the series descriptions in the. Muster rolls list personnel attached to a unit or command, while personnel diaries list significant personnel status changes, such as transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. 50th, These have also been digitized through our partnership with Ancestry, and can be viewed on their website at: U.S. Marine Corps Muster Rolls, 1798-1958. . The Japanese Americans, known as Nisei, served in the 100th/442nd Regimental Combat Team (442nd). and 21 months at Espirito Santos N.H. Generally, the files do not include any personnel or medical information. Deck logs comprise the series, Logbooks of U.S. Navy Ships and Stations, 1941-1983. As a professional researcher and World War II historian, Bill Beigel provides research services to genealogists, historians, authors, and civilians who are looking for information found in WW2 military unit records. There are also gaps in the muster rolls - we sometimes lack muster rolls, particularly for smaller units and advance bases. The files are arranged alphabetically by geographic area. during WWII ], [ 19th Infantry Division - Did not exist Though every branch has their own specially trained explosive ordnance disposal technicians, IEDs were so ubiquitous in Iraq and Afghanistan that engineers were relied upon to use their knowledge of explosives to take on some of the workload. WWII Navy muster rolls and personnel diaries comprise the series, Muster Rolls of U.S. Navy Ships, Stations, and Other Naval Activities, 1/1/1939 - 1/1/1949. Thank you to Rebecca Collier, Marie Taylor and Rachael Salyer for contributing to this post! 2011, A WWII era combat engineer battalion had possessed both combat and combat support capabilities. Caltrider spends most of his time reading, writing, and waging a one-man war against premature hair loss. 46th, The site contains a list of battalion members, and some information on many of them. Thank you for your efforts here. SHAEF (Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Forces) While British engineers were perfecting their tunneling skills in World War I, German engineers were forming experimental units of combat engineers known as pioneers. Armed with explosives and flamethrowers, these pioneer units specialized in destroying enemy fighting positions. Combat Engineers played important roles in numerous World War II battles, especially breaching the heavily fortified Seigfried Line protecting the German border and numerous defensive lines established by the Wehrmacht in Italy, including the Gustav Line. 1/1/1942 - ca. Generally, the files do not include any personnel or medical information. Its earned. If the IRISREF number in the Document Detail page begins with an A, B, or C, the National Archives may have the document on our accessioned microfilm. Unfortunately, the bodies were strewn about a German mine field. Box 19 T/5 Company C Survey . The 339th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, raised for service in World War I, that served in the North Russia Intervention and World War II. Regards, Nick Veronico. Morning reports for Army units from November 1, 1912 to 1959 and Air Force units from September 1947 to June 30, 1966 are in the custody of the National Archives at St. Louis, MO. Deck logs consist of journal-style entries of the ships administrative activities; location and course of travel; disciplinary procedures; and any unusual events. A separate series of War Diaries, World War II War Diaries, Other Operational Records and Histories, ca. The entries show the name of service member, service number/SSN, and rank. Tags: These have also been digitized through our partnership with Ancestry, and can be viewed on their website at: U.S. Marine Corps Muster Rolls, 1798-1958. Related: Peaky Blinders: Inside the Real World War I History That Made the Characters. The National Archives has custody of accessioned microfilm copies of some of AFHRAs records in the Records of U.S. Air Force Commands, Activities, and Organizations (Record Group 342), Entry (UD) 1006-B1. At a minimum, these records, prepared daily, describe the daily actions of the unit (typically a Division or a Regiment), including intelligence information on the enemy forces faced, the geography of the area, weather conditions, and the success or failure of the days fighting. Among the most familiar for their heroism and contributions to establishing key bridgeheads in the European Theater was at the Ludendorff Bridge at the Battle of Remagen. Thanks for putting this together. These records consist mostly of unit historical reports, after action reports, unit journals, and general orders. This site contains a list of those who served in this Company, along with pictures. Constituted on 19 December 1942 as 2d Battalion, 82d Engineer Combat Regiment, it was activated on 25 January 1943 at Camp Swift, Texas. The battalion, which was composed mainly of African-American troops, served in the Pacific Theater of Operations during World War II, when it was known as the 91st Engineer General Service Regiment. Subcategory: Pacific Theater | reconnaissance, during WWII ], [ 15th Infantry Division - Did not exist 1361, This is written up the in the book "Bloody Skies: U.S. Eighth Air Force Battle Damage in World War II." Copyright 1996-2023 Cyndi Ingle, CyndisList.com. There are copies of most of the monthly rosters from 1912-43 and 1947-59 for Army units (including Army Air Corps) in the custody of the National Archives in St. Louis, MO. A paper file list index for this series is available at the National Archives. Please select any of the units below to submit a research inquiry to WW2 Researcher Bill Beigel. Some record groups have thousands of entries, so it can be daunting to try to figure out the best place to start. ^j,0R| 6/1/1946, , has been digitized through our partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3, World War II Action and Operational Reports. World War II War Diaries, Other Operational Records and Histories, ca. Deck logs consist of journal-style entries of the ships administrative activities; location and course of travel; disciplinary procedures; and any unusual events. All Rights Reserved. Reports may also contain statistics, photographs, or maps. He died leading the way. 1462, Port & harbor maintenance and rehabilitation, including beachheads: Laying roads and unloading/loading supplies, vehicles & personnel from transport and cargo ships. Hi! Also included among the Coast Guard records is a series of Merchant Vessel Information Files, 1939 - 1952, which is arranged alphabetically by name of vessel and contains information about merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. during WWII ], [ 18th Infantry Division - Did not exist 381st Combat Engineers Battalion of World War II. during WWII ], [ 21st Infantry Division Nearly 2,000 years later, British engineers tunneled across no-mans land and set off a series of bombs underneath the German trenches. US Marine Corps photo by Cpl. You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series. The series covers through 1967, so be sure to verify that the dates covered within any particular file unit(s) you locate match the dates you are interested in. All of the reels are not available, so please be sure to contact the reference staff (email: archives2reference@nara.gov), if you locate a document of interest. Burma, - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 23rd Infantry Division - Did not exist The National Archives has custody of accessioned microfilm copies of. My take is the WAFS/WASPS deserve a bit more of history's 'time in the books'. James Austin Gray was a Staff Sergent in the regiment. Please improve this article by adding a reference. They are arranged in several subseries, by command, and then roughly hierarchically. If you are researching the military service of a specific individual, we suggest you start by requesting their military personnel records. For information on how to access morning reports, please visit the website, There are several records groups containing WWII Navy records in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, MD. muster rolls and personnel diaries), typically unit records contain little or no information regarding individuals service and we do not have a name index to the unit records. In 332 BC, Alexander the Greats engineers built siege towers to topple the Persian city of Tyre. In this role, engineers cleared paths for other soldiers, sailors, and Marines to follow on foot and in vehicles and engage the enemy without their movement being restricted by the additional risk of concealed bombs. Be sure to include the unit(s) and date(s) of interest. The company served 30 months in Guadal Canal S.I. 24th, Ship and Shore Unit War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945. Combat Engineer Battalions in the U.S. military include: Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Some also include photographs, reported security violations, cargo data, investigations of alleged sabotage or suspicious incidents, and survivors accounts of sunken vessels. The 1317th departed from New York for England on March 21, 1944, arriving on the 27th. Category: World War II | Company A, Like so many other combat engineers killed in the line of duty, he died doing what he was trained and expected to do. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II . The 254th Engineer Combat Battalion was one of the engineer units that fought with distinction in the Ardennes. Combat engineers perform a variety of military engineering, tunnel and mine warfare tasks as well as construction and demolition duties in and out of combat zones.

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