concordant and discordant coastlines bbc bitesize

Discordant coasts have a crenellated pattern of projecting headlands and indented bays. The rock strata are almost vertical, and the bands of rock are quite narrow. The part of the wave in the deeper water moves forward faster causing the wave to bend. high and low energy coasts, geology and sea level and how these change a coastline | GEOLOGICAL structure : which create concordant and discordant coastlines ( Dalmatian and Haff ). Chesil Beach in Dorset was formed this way. A concordant coastline has the same type of rock. 5 July 2020 / in AQA GCSE Geography , Coasts , Landforms of Coastal Erosion / by Anthony Bennett A discordant coastline is where the geology alternates between strata (bands) of soft and hard rock. Extreme weather in the UK Beast from the East, Extreme Weather in the UK Summer Heatwave 2018. Add in the missing words. Strata are different layers (or beds) of rock. Discordant These are where rock strata or structures are aligned at an angle to the coastline. Now you can find what you're looking for wherever it lives. There are rias throughout the world, including Poole Harbour in Dorset. 5 July 2020 / in AQA GCSE Geography , Coasts , Landforms of Coastal Erosion / by Anthony Bennett A discordant coastline is where the geology alternates between strata (bands) of soft and hard rock. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. If you've found the resources on this site useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. Sign up to highlight and take notes. Taking the low-water line along the coast (or, the baseline), UNCLAS put forth the following: Special exceptions apply to areas like straits, where ships can't help but pass through territorial waters. Fig. Explain the process of longshore drift (3) Coasts - Grade Booster. What is the distance between trough and crest called? UK Sediment Cells Source: Scool. Concordant Coasts Concordant coasts form where geological structure is such that different rock strata or folds are aligned parallel to the coastline. South Dorset Coast 1. Coastlines are very important to people because they have many uses, but mankind is also placing coastlines under severe threat. Practice Questions: Slideshow 2773107 by chanel coastlines. Then when the wave retreats, the compressed air expands again. Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? If you've been to the beach, you've probably seen some of them: mangrove trees and hermit crabs, penguins and sea oats- organisms that can neither fully survive way out at sea, nor venture too far inland. How is demand for energy changing in the UK? The part of the wave in the deeper water moves forward faster causing the wave to bend. This means that these waves transport beach material back into the sea, lowering the height of a beach. Joints,Dips and Faults in terms of rocks. Waves interact with land through three major marine processes: erosion, transportation, and deposition. Concordant coastlines tend to have fewer bays and headlands. Add in the missing words. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. Swam in the ocean? This happened over about 1000 years, (very rapid) and submerged coastlines. Meltwater rivers on land beyond the ice front deposited thick layers of sand and gravels onto outwash plains (sandurs). These will be exam question style ranging from 4, 6 and 9 mark questions. It can be reached at low tide by walking from the mainland. During a storm, the most common waves are destructive. The coastal engineering for the shoreline protection involves: . Emergent coastlines can pop up after tectonic activity, where the land is being pushed up by the tectonic plates. The image below shows the narrow opening created in the limestone and the cove that formed afterwards. Although now a coastal village, Happisburgh was once some distance from the sea, parted from the coast by the parish of Whimpwell, long since eroded away. 2. The Earth has approximately 620,000 kilometres (390,000mi) of coastlines and they are not just a barrier between land and water; they are also important natural ecosystems. over 1m. The swash of a destructive wave is much weaker than its backwash. Spanning 243 kilometers along Australia's southeastern coast from Torquay to Allansford, the Great Ocean Road is one of the world's most scenic coastal routes. What is the site and situation of a settlement? The net result is that the sediment gets smaller and smaller over time. The longer the fetch length and the faster the wind speed, the . The cove is located in a South West England County known as Dorset that is found along the English Channel. docx, 24.88 KB. Coasts are important zones in natural ecosystems, often home to a wide range of biodiversity.On land, they harbor important ecosystems such as . Label two landforms shown in the photograph (2) Coasts - Grade Booster. The Jurassic Coast begins at Orcombe . (bands) of hard rock and soft rock; many bays and headlands. Lulworth cove is a perfect horseshoe bay found on the south coast of England in the county of Dorset, on the Jurassic coastline. Erosion. What problems are caused by global warming? The difference in rock types between discordant and concordant coastlines means that there are differences in erosion. The Dorset Coast contains a range of landforms including Durdle Door, Lulworth Cove . Concordant coastlines form coves, which are round areas of water that have narrow entries from the sea. Many of the major cities built directly along coastlines, such as New York City and Tokyo, will be forced to develop solutions that counter rising sea levels or else abandon waterfront infrastructures and construct further inland. A combination of geological structure and sea level riseproduces the morphology of landforms aligned parallel to the coastline. This is a Geography revision website for the Edexcel A-Level from 2016 (so the new syllabus), and will contain my class notes, own research and detail from revision guides and textbooks. How has the growth of Lagos caused inequality? Our geography videos are developed with links to various specifications including Geography GCSE, Geography IGCSE, Geography AS-level, Geography A-level, Geography IA-level, Geography National 5, Geography Higher. The low-energy wave spills into the bays as . Coasts can be classified in a variety of . In 2001 it was inscribed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO for the outstanding universal value of its rocks, fossils and landforms. Emergent Coastlines. Coastal Erosion. However, when the hard rocks punctured by either faults or ridges, inland soft rocks yield to erosion. It is a valuable habitat for birds and plants eg a wide array of wading birds like the avocet. Can the risks of volcanic eruptions be reduced? Additionally, hotter temperatures enable extreme weather events like hurricanes to occur more frequently. Wave diffraction happens when the narrow opening to the cove causes the waves to bend, creating an arc shape wave. Lines of islands separated by narrow sea channels parallel to the coast (sounds). Quick revise. BBC iPlayer 37k followers More information Discordant and concordant coasts in Dorset Find this Pin and more on KS4 Changing Landscapes of the UK by Mr Haden. What is a concordant coastline? A concordant coastline can take one of the following two landform types: An example of a concordant coastline is Lulworth Cove, again, in Dorset, UK (figure 3). The discordant coastline runs from Studland Bay to Durlston Head as the geology changes from clay and sands, to chalk, to clay and . During the Devensian Glacial eustatic changes lowered sea levels by 120 m. At the start of the Holocene Interglacial (10,000 years BP) led to a rapid 100 m eustatic rise in global sea levels, as 3,000 years of ice sheets and glaciers shrank. Discordant coastline - Source www.bbc.co.uk As soft rock, such as glacial till, is more susceptible to erosion it erodes more rapidly than more resistant rock such as chalk. Within geography, the definition of a coastline is the area where land meets water. Concordant coastline 2. It is also known as Pacific type coastline, longitudinal coastline, or Dalmatian coastline. It has a variety of other micro-features and a unique geology. Seven cliff-top homes are badly damaged as the largest tidal surge in 60 years batters the east coast of England. Discordant coastlines have bands of different rock types running perpendicular to the coast; concordant coastlines have bands of similar rock types running parallel to the coast. Rock strata that are less resistant (due to the rock unit's lithology and structure) erode rapidly to form indented bays. Erosional landforms - Coastal landforms - AQA - GCSE Geography Revision - AQA - BBC Bitesize. Which type of underlying geology is most likely to be formed into straight cliffs? Little Hilbre Island (Cheshire) by Google Earth / ESRI, Imagery 2016 Getmapping plc, Map data 2016 Google. A chalk cliff face is at the back of the cove. Why is the weather of the UK so changeable? When the auto-complete results are available, use the up and down arrows to review and Enter to select. The rise in sea level can be the result of an increase in water volume or the sinking of the land's surface. What is the value of the tropical rainforest? The arch has formed on a concordant coastline where bands of rock run parallel to the shoreline. This is a Geography revision website for the Edexcel A-Level from 2016 (so the new syllabus), and will contain my class notes, own research and detail from revision guides and textbooks. Human and physical factors causing river flooding. Meanwhile on concordant coastlines, where layers of rock run parallel to the coastline, cliffs are much more dominant. Importance of the Delta for the region. The Adriatic Sea itself is a concordant landform, consisting of a body of water between parallel ranges. It is one of the best examples in Europe of the stages of erosion on a concordant coastline. . Bull's Head in St Oswald's Bay. An explanation of the formation of the cove can be found on the right. it gained popularity because it preserved beach resources and avoided the negative effects of hard structures.Instead, nourishment creates a "soft" (i.e., non-permanent) structure by creating a larger sand reservoir, pushing the shoreline seaward. The time wind takes to blow, wind speed and the fetch (distance the sea has covered) influence wave sizes. Destructive waves are usually very high, over 1m. Discordant coastline . StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Internet Geography Plus Terms and Conditions. The hard rock acts as a protective barrier to the softer rock behind it preventing erosion. Type # 1. Caves occur when waves force their way into cracks in the cliff face. A unique coastline within the UK is Lulworth Cove in Dorset. - Due to the presence of soft and hard rock, differential erosion occurs, with the soft, less resistant rock (e.g. A ria coast hosts multiple rias. These will be exam question style ranging from 4, 6 and 9 mark questions. Concordant coasts have alternating layers of hard and soft rock that run parallel to the coast. Which of the following is NOT typically found in a coastal ecosystem? . Their wavelength is .and a.. frequency (8-10 waves per minute). Identify the physical process that has shaped the pebble (1) Coasts - Grade Booster. How can the impacts of climate change be managed? The site is self-funded and your support is really appreciated. A ria is a drowned river valley that leads out to the sea. What challenges are associated with the growth of Rio? How is a cold environment interdependent? As a wave undercuts a cliff the cliff retreats. Anak Krakatau & Sunda Strait Tsunami Indonesia Case Study 2018. The shape of the coastline (which is dependent on its geology) - on concordant coastlines, rocks are parallel to the wave front and therefore rates of erosion are similar along the coastline. Many emergent coastlines have existed since the glacial phases of the Pleistocene Epoch, which lasted from about 2,580,000 and 11,700 years ago because the sea levels were much lower than they are today. As it does so continually, the hard rocks resist erosion resulting in the protection of the soft rocks. Lulworth cove where an oval shaped bay has been formed by more rapid erosion of the less resistant clay that lie behind the . A famous example of a coastline. The Earth has around 620,000 kilometres (390,000 mi) of coastline. Discordant coastlines are characterised by different bands of rocks running perpendicular to the coast. concordant coastlines. Teacher. Gcse Geography Revision Aqa Coastal Landscapes Teacher Image Paisajes The differing resistance to erosion leads to the formation of headlands and bays. concordant coastlines. Many of our major cities have developed along oceanic coasts as well: think of New York City, Tokyo, Istanbul, Dubai, Hong Kong, and Copenhagen, just to name a few! What are the physical characteristics of cold environments? What is the structure of the Temperate Deciduous Woodland? Castleton A tourist honey pot in The Peak District, Case Study Inner City Redevelopment Londons Docklands. South Dorset Coast Dalmatian coastline Formed by faulting and rising sea levels since the end of the last ice age West Cork, Ireland 1.Discordant Coastline 2.Rias Rock strata meets the coast at 90 degrees in parallel bands Weaker rocks (limestones) have been eroded creating long, thin bays (rias) in-between the mudstones and old . Categories . A concordant coastline. Definitions. Best free resources for CAIE IGCSE Geography 0460 Theory including summarized notes, topical and past paper walk through videos by top students. Which landforms result from moving or melting ice? In accordance with UNCLAS, territorial waters extend 12 nautical miles from the baseline. The geology of the Isle is complex. Gcse Geography Revision. This is because access to the coast offers the opportunity for harvesting marine resources, especially fish, as well as the ability to conduct international trade via the sea. Coastlines of Emergence. As these systems develop at sea, communities along coastlines are the most vulnerable to any potential destruction. What is a discordant coastline? Lulworth Cove and Stair Hole, with narrow openings, widening laterally parallel to the coast. concordant coastlines. Have all your study materials in one place. Tip: To turn text into a link, highlight the text, then click on a page or file from the list above. (For example the east of the Dorset coast) How Geology affects the coast . If they move in opposite directions - one increases while the other decreases - then the pair is discordant. Portland limestone erodes very slowly, retreating landwards by marine undercutting and collapse to form a straight W-E coastline. Concordant. pptx, 1.58 MB. The coastal environment of the world is made up of a wide variety of landforms manifested in a spectrum of sizes and shapes ranging from gently sloping beaches to high cliffs, yet coastal landforms are best considered in two broad . How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? This results in the formation of headlands and bays. Soft engineering: Beach nourishment is a type of soft approach. Tectonic forces produced by the collision of African and Eurasian plates compressed Carboniferous Limestone during the Alpine Orogeny 50 million years ago. Discordant These are where rock strata or structures are aligned at an angle to the coastline. They are most common where .. is short. The Isle of Purbeck, in Dorset, is an example of where a concordant and discordant coastline exist very close to one another. Waves move up and down there is no horizontal movement. Almera in Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable Food Supplies in an LIC Bangladesh. Hilbre Island (Cheshire) is an example of a possible fieldwork location. A concordant coastline has the same type. Find out more about concordant coastlines. The differing resistance to erosion leads to the formation of headlands and bays. What are the social and economic opportunities associated with the growth of Rio? A case study of the coastal recession at the Nile Delta for Edexcel A Level Geography. Paw Patrol Does Ryder Have A Crush On Katie, rhodes funeral home karnes city, texas obituaries, luxury homes for sale in oakville ontario. Development, population change and the demographic transition model, Strategies for reducing the development gap, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? Concordant coastlines tend to have fewer bays and headlands. The significance of food, water and energy, An overview of global inequalities in the supply and consumption of resources, Carbon footprints, food miles and moves towards local sourcing of food. Learn about and revise coastal landforms, whether caused by erosion or deposition, with GCSE Bitesize Geography (AQA). . Fetch length along with the wind speed (or strength) determines the size of waves produced. The image below shows how the refracted wave becomes increasingly parallel to the shoreline. These are where rock strata or structures are aligned at an angle to the coastline. - Headlands form along discordant coastlines in which bands of soft and hard rock outcrop at right angles to the coastline. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Along the coastline of Dorset, there are concordant and discordant coastlines. There are four processes involved in the eroding coastlines. discordant coastline diagram. Economic losses to businesses if areas become unattractive and depopulated. Shaping our coasts. Straight coastline now formed by a concordant band of constant chalk. Terms of use / Privacy policy / GDPR, About this workspace Type # 1. The differing resistance to erosion leads to the formation of headlands and bays. This lesson was designed initially for an interview, and worked really well for a 50 minute lesson duration. Less resistant rocks are eroded more than the resistant . Caves occur when waves force their way into cracks in the cliff face. Coasts are important zones in natural ecosystems, often home to a wide range of biodiversity.On land, they harbor important ecosystems such as . Because the soft rock is exposed, it is eroded faster than the hard rock. concordant and discordant coastlines bbc bitesize. The amount of energy is dependent on the wind speed, the length of time the . Concordant or conformable, when referring to plutonic bodies, indicates that the intruding magma of sills and laccoliths lies parallel to rather than cutting across country strata, as do discordant structures such as veins, dikes, bysmoliths, and batholiths. starter: Students examine the picture and discuss what is happening to the houses and why. More erosion at the present (2016-2017) is occurring further east, down drift, in the Barton Golf Course and Hordle Cliff area, as a result of the Barton Sea Defences (the so-called "Terminal . Wave Refraction and Coastal Defences. Faulting is the fracturing of rock with movement from its original position. True or False: Concordant coastlines form coves. If you've been to the beach, you've been to a coastline! Safe access points to the shoreline at several points around the edge. Caves, arches, stacks and stumps Weathering and erosion can create caves, arches, stacks and stumps along a headland. concordant and discordant coastlines bbc bitesize - hillsboro, ohio newspaper classifieds - hillsboro, ohio newspaper classifieds - Where do volcanoes and earthquakes happen? As a result of the coastal feature, the depth of water around a coast varies. GCSE 9-1 Coasts: Erosional Landforms Bundle. $14 million dollar house maine; Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Sea level rise at the end of the Devensian Glacial overtopped the low points of the anticlines and the sea flooded synclines. What is the role of transnational companies in Nigeria? Coastlines where different types of rock alternate between hard and soft rock are called discordant coastlines and will have more bays and headlands along its length. Discordant coasts are also known as Atlantic coasts, after the Cork coastline in the Republic of Ireland. Coastlines where the geology alternates between bands of hard and soft rock which are perpendicular to the shore are called discordant coastlines. The coast is the border between the land and the sea. Coastlines, where the geology alternates between strata (or bands) of hard rock and soft rock are called discordant coastlines. (For example the east of the Dorset coast) How Geology affects the coast . The northern part is Eocene clay (Barton Beds), including significant deposits of Purbeck Ball Clay. What is Nigerias location and importance? Concordant coastline Uncordant coastline Variable coastline 8. Corrosion is also known as solution. (BBC, 2006). A hard rock type is resistant to erosion and creates a promontory whilst a softer rock type is easily eroded creating a bay. This cove is located near the village of West Lulworth and is one of the best examples of a concordant coastline. Discordant. Discordant These are where rock strata or structures are aligned at an angle to the coastline. Headlands are formed when the sea attacks a section of coast with alternating horizontal bands of hard and soft rock. As Thor says, not bad at all. The concordant coast may take one of two landform types. The Jurassic Coast is a hugely diverse and beautiful landscape underpinned by incredible geology of global importance. False! Fig. Safe access points to the shoreline at several points around the edge. Full lesson covering the different types of erosion and geology along the coast. concordant and discordant coastlines bbc bitesize - hillsboro, ohio newspaper classifieds - hillsboro, ohio newspaper classifieds - She is cooler than I am and has a life instead of enough time to make this. Key Question: What are the different landforms of the Jurassic Coast? Introduction to the location of the Delta. Teacher. In the Holocene Interglacial constructive waves pushed the ride of sands and gravel landwards as sea levels rose. coastal landforms, any of the relief features present along any coast, the result of a combination of processes, sediments, and the geology of the coast itself. A discordant coastline occurs where bands of different rock type run perpendicular to the coast. Fun Fact: if you are interested in dinosaurs and dinosaur fossils, Durlston Bay is a renowned site for Early Cretaceous fossils. 0. lulworth cove concordant coastline. These coves are formed by waves breaking through an outer layer of hard rock, such as limestone, and then, over time, the waves sweep away the soft rock further inland, like sand and clay, creating a cove. It is used in geography and meteorology and is usually associated with coastal erosion.It plays a large part in longshore drift as well. 8. BBC Bitesize. Where the land rises to the sea there are several parallel strata of Jurassic rocks, including Portland limestone and the . This belongs to: _____. PBworks / Help Highly popular with tourists - 20,00 people on the spit at peak times (the Environment Agency concluded that between 18th August and the 12th December 2004, 487,624 visitors visited Dawlish Warren equating . How has the vegetation in the temperate deciduous forest adapted to the climate? Learn about and revise coastal landforms, whether caused by erosion or deposition, with GCSE Bitesize Geography (AQA). 3 Revision Guides Business Studies: - Revise Edexcel GCSE Business, Units 1, 3 & 5 Revision Guide Revise Edexcel GCSE Business, Units 1, 3 & 5 Revision workbook Computing: - Students have already been provided with a revision guide and question books. Extended writing tasks 2 a half term. For example, both X and Y rate item 1 higher than item 2. Erosion worsens as the waves becomes stronger. A bedding plane is the interface between two sedimentary strata. Along the coastline of Dorset, there are concordant and discordant coastlines. Unique access to harvest all resources within the EEZ, including fishing and fracking. Specifically looking at the differences between concordant and discordant coastlines. How does food insecurity affect the environment? what is the difference between concordant and discordant coast lines (4) concordant coasts are created where rock strata run parallel to the coastline in alternating bands of more resistant and less resistant rocks. Concordant and discordant coastlines Caves, arches, stacks and stumps Caves, arches, stacks and stumps are all features of a weathering or erosion process at different stages. . Case studies Dorset Jurassic coast and Holderness Extended writing tasks 2 a half term. Concordant coastline 2. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); If you've found the resources on this page useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. Originally a band of resistant Portland . Stacks, headlands, bays, cliffs and wave-cut platforms are all included. It is also known as Pacific type coastline, longitudinal coastline, or Dalmatian coastline. Links to wider reading and an introductory video. Coastlines are very important to people because they have many uses, but mankind is also placing coastlines under severe threat. The latter can happen when tectonic forces lowered the land level or when river deposits and compaction of alluvial (river) sediments occur. It is only when the water enters shallower areas that the water itself moves forward. weathering. An explanation of the formation of the cove can be found on the right. A concordant coastline has the same type of rock along its. What is the Demographic Transition Model? the same rock types are parallel to the coastline, with alternating bands of different rock types running parallel to the coastline behind it (as opposed to a 'discordant coastline' where the rock types are perpendicular to the coastline, presenting differing rock types to the sea along the coastline). It's a way of having all my information in one place. Awesome, well done! But do they serve as anything more than a place to go for a hike or a tan? 1. [5] The arch has formed on a concordant coastline where bands of rock run parallel to the shoreline. The three major coastal processes include erosion, transportation and deposition. How has urbanisation helped Nigeria to develop? pg. Landforms in the middle course of a river. . More recently the village was affected by the tragic floods of 1953 that claimed the lives of 76 Norfolk . The form of the coastline around Durdle Door is controlled by its geologyboth by the contrasting hardnesses of the rocks, and by the local patterns of faults and folds. A joint is a fracture of rock without movement from the original position, e.g. coastal landforms, any of the relief features present along any coast, the result of a combination of processes, sediments, and the geology of the coast itself. Sheep's Head Peninsula to the south formed from more resistant coarse sandstone, projects out 21 km. Coastlines also help us demarcate international boundaries. May 30, 2019 - Learn and revise about waves and the coastal zone with BBC Bitesize KS3 Geography. Over time the sea can wash away an entire coastline, forcing back human uses of that land (such as settlements or farms) and letting the sea . Consequently headlands and bays form along discordant coastlines and whilst headlands remain exposed to the force of the waves, bays are sheltered. CAVES, ARCHES, STACKS AND STUMPS These are found on headlands where wave refraction means that erosion takes place on both sides of the headland. Its 100% free. Coastlines with the same type of rock along its length tend to have fewer features ad are called concordant coastline. An example of a popular cove situated in a concordant coastline is the Lulworth Cove. The gradual breakdown of rocks due to . Concordant Coasts . Lulworth Cove has occurred on a concordant coastline. But, let's be honest, it's not brilliant. The concordant coastline runs from west to east along the south coast. During the Devensian glacial the sea level was about 100 m lower than today as water was retained in huge ice sheets. Describe the characteristics of destructive waves (3) Coasts - Grade Booster. Lulworth . The discordant coastline runs from Studland Bay to Durlston Head as the geology changes from clay and sands, to chalk, to clay and . This differential erosion creates headlands and bays along discordant coastlines. Assessment week 2 (WB 24th February 2020) - End of unit test - Physical landscapes of the UK. For example, this could be a joint in chalk. The shape of the cove is the result of wave diffraction. Headlands and Bays 2. Spits were formed in river mouths where the river was powerful enough to break through the sand ridge to the sea. There are different bands of rock that have shaped this discordant coastline, namely: Fig. Coastlines where the geology alternates between strata (or bands) of hard rock and soft rock are called discordant. They are gentle, flat waves with a strong swash and a weak backwash; as a result, constructive waves build beaches. Economic opportunities and challenges in Lagos. If you have, then you've been to a coast and walked along a coastline. The relatively gentle profile of the beach with a steep ridge at the top of the beach means that the backwash soaks into the sand or slowly drains away. The length of perimeter approx 2km. PSYCHIC TWINS . The LGP encompasses the period of c. 115,000 to c. 11,700 years ago. Soluble materials dissolve in water and are carried along. This results in the formation of headlands and bays. Practice Questions: Describe the differences between a concordant and a discordant coastline (4 marks) Explain how headlands form (3 marks) Explain how coves are formed (3 marks).

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