osac crime and safety report: mexico

In June President Lopez Obrador announced that forensic scientists at the University of Innsbruck conclusively identified the remains of Jhosivani Guerrero, marking the third body identified of the 43 disappeared students. The government worked with UNHCR to improve access to refugee status and the procedure to determine refugee status, reception conditions for vulnerable migrants and refugee applicants, and integration in local communities (including access to school, work, and other social services) for those approved for refugee and complementary protection status. osac mexico 2019 crime and safety report - Toyology In rural areas in 2019, the cause of most maternal deaths was obstetric hemorrhage. Federal law sets six eight-hour days and 48 hours per week as the legal workweek. According to civil society groups, migrants at some detention centers faced abuse when commingled with gang members and other criminals. Freedom Houses 2021 Freedom on the Net report categorized the countrys internet as partly free, noting concerns regarding online manipulation tactics, potential for politicized content removals, high levels of violence against digital reporters, and investigations surrounding abusive surveillance practices. Workers had to buy food and other items at the company store at high markups, at times leaving them with no money at the end of the harvest after settling debts. Reproductive Rights: There were no confirmed reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. Journalists who asked difficult questions of government officials during press engagements received attacks via Twitter. In July the Supreme Court ruled that authorities at all levels must investigate enforced disappearances, search for disappeared persons, and inform victims of the process. According to the Center for Economic Research and Teaching, most criminal suspects did not receive representation until after their first custody hearing, thus making individuals vulnerable to coercion to sign false statements prior to appearing before a judge. Defendants have the right to attend the hearings and to challenge the evidence or testimony presented. The states with the most teenage pregnancies were Chiapas, Coahuila, and Guerrero, and Tabasco. In 2019 the Federal Police was disbanded, and in May 2020 all remaining assets and personnel transferred to the National Guard. Dominican Republic Travel Advisory According to the victims mother, police detained and interrogated him without reasonable suspicion or probable cause. The Puebla state government sued the news outlet E-Consulta seven times due to its reporting. osac crime and safety report: mexico. Authorities sometimes failed to respect court orders, and arrest warrants were sometimes ignored. The law prohibits the worst forms of child labor. Administration: Authorities did not always conduct investigations into credible allegations of mistreatment. The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but the vast majority remained uninvestigated and unprosecuted. Nevertheless, only 2 percent of schoolteachers in the country were trained to teach children with disabilities, according to the civil society organization Yo Tambien. The National Guard and state and municipal police are responsible for enforcing the law and maintaining order. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases. The year started under the shadow of the brutal murders of the . Day laborers and their children were the primary victims of forced and child labor in the agricultural sector, particularly in the production of chili peppers and tomatoes. The Prosecutor Generals Office also obtained an arrest warrant against Lozoyas mother for money laundering, and in 2019 Interpol agents arrested her in Germany. Members of the Mayan community in Campeche reported the National Tourism Board pressured them to cease protesting and agree to leave their lands. The Interior Secretariat registered 224 verbal and physical attacks against journalists in 2020 and a total of 1,052 between 2015 and 2020, 41 percent of which the secretariat attributed to public servants. On February 19, a constitutional reform eliminated presidential immunity for corruption and other crimes. Several indigenous communities brought legal actions to oppose the construction, many of which were dismissed or denied. Civil society organizations alleged that workers were prohibited from leaving by threats of violence or by nonpayment of wages. It was created in 2019 to bring together national and international forensic experts to help identify 37,000 unidentified remains held in government facilities, coordinate implementation of the general law on forced disappearances, and allocate resources to state search commissions. Wages were illegally withheld until the end of the harvest to ensure that the workers did not leave. There were reports of numerous forced disappearances by organized crime groups, sometimes with allegations of state collusion with authorities. Hundreds of thousands of workers continued to work in foreign-owned factories, mainly in northern border states, producing electronics, medical equipment, and auto parts. According to National Security Secretariat statistics, between January and June, state-level prosecutors and attorneys general opened 495 femicide investigations throughout the country, exceeding the 477 state-level femicide investigations opened in the first half of 2020 (statistics from state-level reports often conflated femicides with all killings of women). The investigation continued as of August 30. In August the Mexico City congress approved a reform allowing LGBTQI+ children ages 12 years and older to legally change their gender on their birth certificate. A report from the Black Alliance for Just Immigration found black migrants faced widespread racial discrimination from individuals and authorities, particularly in accessing employment and services. Mexico has relied heavily on the military for drug control and to fight organized crime, leading to widespread human rights violations. In July unknown assailants abducted and killed Aranza Ramos in the state of Sonora. In February the Attorney Generals Office arrested former Puebla governor Mario Marin and charged him with torturing journalist Lydia Cacho, who exposed Marin and several business leaders involvement in a child sex trafficking ring in 2005. INEGI found that 53 percent of women of reproductive age used modern contraception in 2018 (the most recent study). Following the August 2020 killing of Pablo Morrugares, El Diario de Iguala newspaper published a note blaming organized crime and Governor Hector Astudillo Flores administration for violence against journalists and impunity. Government failures to investigate and prosecute attacks on protesters and human rights defenders resulted in impunity for these crimes, consistent with high impunity rates for all crimes. Mexican crime data is available from police investigations (SESNSP) and also, in the case of homicides, from death certificates (INEGI). OSAC 2021-N-0016, Standard for Initial Response at Scenes by Law Enforcement (added September 7, 2021 and sent to ASB for further development and publication). Due to low internet penetration and television ownership in indigenous communities, distance learning was often inaccessible. On the OSAC Registry. Nonetheless, NGOs and media reported on sexual exploitation of minors, as well as child sex tourism in resort towns and northern border areas. They were vulnerable to abuse from staff members, other patients, or guests at facilities where there was inadequate supervision. As of August 25, former governor of Chihuahua Cesar Duarte was awaiting an extradition decision. The United States Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) has issued a travel advisory for Americans planning travel to Mexico for spring break.. Federal law criminalizes spousal abuse. In July the secretary of the navy publicly apologized to families of the victims, marking the first time the armed forces apologized for committing forced disappearances. by . Yet, the 2022 outlook for both the rule of law and public safety in Mexico and meaningful U.S.-Mexico security cooperation remains bleak. According to NGO Article 19, lethal attacks occurred against journalists in Sonora, including the killings of Benjamin Morales on May 3 and Ricardo Lopez Dominguez on July 22 and the disappearance of Jorge Molontzin on March 16. Some areas of Mexico have increased risk of crime and kidnapping. State preventive police report to state governors, while municipal police report to mayors. In 2019 legislators passed a constitutional reform recognizing Afro-Mexicans as an ethnic group. The survey also reported that persons with darker skin completed 6.5 years of schooling, while those with white skin completed 10 years. World Report 2021: Guatemala | Human Rights Watch On May 1, the role of verifying the process for unions to organize a secret ballot vote for workers to approve or reject existing collective bargaining agreements within the four-year period established by the reforms (legitimization process) transitioned from the STPS to the Federal Center. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report - stmatthewsbc.org The states of Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, and Zacatecas, plus Mexico City, accounted for 76 percent of reported disappearances from 2018 to June 30. The National Guard, which began operations in 2019, is a civilian institution reporting to the Secretariat of Public Security and Civil Protection. In addition to the outstanding Zeron arrest warrant, the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case issued 12 warrants and made 10 arrests for investigative irregularities, such as torture and obstruction of justice. OSAC is a partnership between the U.S. Department of State and private-sector security community. On February 6, the federal Law Against Digital Harassment took effect. Although the law requires entities recruiting for overseas employment to register with the STPS, there is no enforcement mechanism, and only a handful of recruiters complied. According to civil society, the protections the mechanism provided after the attempt to his life were lacking. Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) | LinkedIn On August 3, Ravelo died from his injuries. Nonetheless, Quevedo Cruz remained in detention as of September 11. The threat against journalists by organized crime was particularly high in the state of Guerrero. Ecuador 2019 Crime & Safety Report: Guayaquil The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report's publication assesses Ecuador at Level 1, indicating travelers should exercise normal precautions. The army and the navy have human rights units to create protocols and training. Subcontracting is allowed if it is used to perform specialized services unrelated to the main economic activity of businesses or public institutions. wikipedia.en/Armando_Torres_III.md at main chinapedia/wikipedia.en The federal government and states continued to implement the law on forced disappearances. See state summaries and advisory levels below for information on your specific travel destination. NGOs reported authorities had not implemented programs for community integration. The guidelines allow internet service providers to deny access to certain applications, content, and services based on commercial criteria, in breach of their obligations to protect neutrality. Citizens generally registered the births of newborns with local authorities. Abuses occurred in institutions and care facilities housing persons with mental disabilities, including those for children. There were 600 federal labor inspectors to cover the entire country; 60 percent of state level labor authorities had fewer than 10 inspectors. Diplomatic Security Reports and Publications - United States Department osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report - globeducar.org After denying they existed, in 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office provided evidence of Pegasus licensing contracts in 2016 and 2017. In July Public Safety Secretary Rosa Isela Rodriguez revealed that the Felipe Calderon and Enrique Pena Nieto administrations signed 31 contracts for $61 million to buy Pegasus spy software. Informal workers lacked access to social protection mechanisms such as health care and retirement benefits. Children constituted 19 percent of irregular migrant flows identified by authorities; 30 percent of them were unaccompanied. Mexico is a multiparty federal republic with an elected president and bicameral legislature. The UN Office for the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) documented cases in the states of Mexico and Chiapas in which detainees remained in pretrial detention for more than 12 years. Freedom of Expression for Members of the Press and Media, Including Online Media: Independent media were active and expressed a wide variety of views without restriction but often self-censored due to fear of reprisal. There were 46 female candidates for governor; from 2012 to 2018, there cumulatively only 42. In cases involving organized crime, the law allows authorities to hold suspects up to 96 hours before requiring them to seek judicial review. Federal law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities. Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) - United States Department of Between January and July COMAR processed approximately 25,000 cases. An Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation study on the use of contraceptives in Chiapas (the poorest state) found that older women were less likely to use family planning methods (13 percent of women ages 35 and older, versus 18 percent of women ages 20-34), while 23 percent of indigenous women opposed birth control for religious, cultural, or social reasons. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. NGOs reported that acts of excessive use of force and arbitrary detention occurred against female protesters, especially those protesting gender-based violence. This guide covers all you need to know about the safety and security considerations for a trip to Mexico including Covid and pandemic related concerns, road safety, crime and more. Lozoya accused high-level politicians representing multiple parties of complicity in his corrupt acts and was acting as a states witness in trials against them. is revolver magazine legit is revolver magazine legit. State and federal prosecutors are independent of the executive branch and have the final authority to investigate and prosecute security force abuses. Penalties for law violations regarding occupational safety and health regulations were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were rarely enforced. Organized criminal groups reportedly continued to oversee illicit activities from within penitentiary walls, and rival drug cartel members often fought in prison. Forced labor persisted in the domestic service and in child-care, manufacturing, mining, food-processing, construction, tourism, begging, street-vending, leather-goods-production, and agriculture sectors, especially in the production of chili peppers and tomatoes. Reports JASON Study 2021 [7 MB] DSS 2020 Accomplishments [6 MB] Antiterrorism Assistance Retrospective 2018-2019 [9 MB] Brochures & Text The Diplomatic Security Service: U.S. Diplomacy's Global Force (PDF) [7 MB] The Diplomatic Security Service: U.S. Diplomacy's Global Force (Text) Diplomatic Security Regional Security Office (PDF) [4 MB] Diplomatic Security Regional Security Office [] Job announcements specifying desired gender, age, marital status, and parental status were common. Rather than receiving daily wages once a week, as mandated by law, day laborers had to meet certain harvest quotas to receive the promised wage. Military Abuses and Extrajudicial Killings. On January 11, the government ended migratory detention for children. 21 Feb. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. In addition to criminal libel and defamation laws, civil law defines moral damage as similar to defamation concerning harm to a persons feelings, affections, beliefs, dignity, honor, reputation, and privacy, according to the NGO Committee to Protect Journalists. World Report 2021: Mexico | Human Rights Watch There were reports of security forces using excessive force against demonstrators. Federal government funding for womens shelters for the year was the same as in 2020. Independent Monitoring: The government permitted independent monitoring of prison conditions by the International Committee of the Red Cross, CNDH, and state human rights commissions.

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