ethiopia religion percentage 2021

3 0 obj 22 March 2021. Tigrayans make up about 7 percent of Ethiopia's population compared with the two largest ethnic groups, the Oromo and the Amhara, which make up over 60 percent. [35] This is because Abyssinia's (present-day Ethiopia) Aksumite monarch embraced a group of Muslims embarking on the first Hijrah from Arabia, fleeing persecution from their homeland. [17] Some web columnist even say the Muslim population are the majority and disagree with the current Ethiopian governments claims.[18]. Islam plays an important role in the daily lives of the Muslims of Bangladesh (about 88% of Bangladesh's population). )imports: 528,000 metric tons (2020 est. conomic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa is set to decelerate from 4.1% in 2021 to 3.3 . Here are the largest religions in Ethiopia 2020 ), total subscriptions: 44.5 million (2020 est. Video: Counting Ethiopia's War Dead. According to the most recent 2007 CSA governmental data, Muslims are 33.9% of the population,[3] up from 32.8% in 1994 (according to the census data of that year). Includes U.S. and international data, reports, and maps. One ethnic Tigrayan in the diaspora has been compiling a list of names of those killed in Ethiopia's year-long war. In fact, the percentage of Muslims has remained the same since the 1994 census. Ethiopia's last census estimated that 43.5 percent of Ethiopians identify as Orthodox Christian, 33.9 percent as Muslim, and 18.6 percent as Protestant. )imports of goods and services: -31.2% (2017 est. [30] Haile Selassie actually came to power during the rise of opposition to Muslims in government positions. ), birr (ETB) per US dollar -43.734 (2021 est. The rising age of marriage and the increasing proportion of women remaining single have contributed to fertility reduction. Christianity is the predominant religion in Ethiopia with a total of 61.6% of the population. [ONLINE] Available at: Hassan, Gamal (2008). The Emperor himself was the defender of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, that also has a concept of Zion, although it represents a unique and complex concept, referring figuratively to St. Mary, but also to Ethiopia as a bastion of Christianity surrounded by Muslims and other religions, much like Mount Zion in the Bible[citation needed]. 2.6% of the population (mainly in the far south and southwest) follow traditional religions; other religions (the Bah Faith, Judaism, etc.) ), municipal: 810 million cubic meters (2017 est. )hydroelectricity: 95.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The most recent census, conducted in 2007, estimated 44 percent of the population adheres to the EOTC, 34 percent are Sunni Muslim, and 19 percent belong to evangelical Christian and Pentecostal groups. The top ten countries account for 89% of all Orthodox Christians in the world. [8] The U.S. State Department estimates that just over 50% of the country is Christian (40 to 45% of the population belongs to the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, about 10% are members of Christian evangelical and Pentecostal groups). In this regard, the CSA conducts, produces, disseminates and administers data generated from surveys and censuses in Ethiopia. Islam is the second-largest religion in Ethiopia behind Christianity, with 31.3 to 35.9 percent of the total population of around 113.5 million people professing the religion as of 2022. It was part of the Coptic Orthodox Church until 1959, and is the only pre-colonial Orthodox church in Sub-Saharan Africa. ), women married by age 15: 14.1%women married by age 18: 40.3%men married by age 18: 5% (2016 est. Prime Minister Abiy has promoted reconciliation between Ethiopia's main faith groups, including through the 2018 release of Muslim activists who had been arrested in 2015 for protesting the government's treatment . The majority of the remaining 11% come from the next ten countries: Italy, 2.2 million. [2] There is also a longstanding but small Jewish community. Many different actorsthe national military, as well as the Eritrean military, militias from Ethiopia's Amhara region, and . Deadline for applications: 04.11.2021:Objective. ), $9.496 billion (2021 est.) )from consumed natural gas: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The Bah Faith in Ethiopia begins after `Abdu'l-Bah wrote letters encouraging taking the religion to Africa in 1916. )proven reserves: 0 metric tons (2019 est. "[9][14] Roughly 68% of Ethiopian Muslims are Sunni, whilst 23% are non-denominational Muslims, whilst another 2% adhere to other sects such as Shia, Quranist, Ibadi etc. ), urban population: 23.2% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 4.4% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Mathematics & Statistics; Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health; Museum and Heritage Studies; [6] Islam is the second most followed religion, with 33.9% of the population being adherents. )$19.227 billion (2019 est. [9] The rise of Islamic extremists account for much of the violent persecution in Ethiopia. The Kingdom of Aksum in present-day Ethiopia and Eritrea was one of the first Christian countries in the world, having officially adopted Christianity as the state religion in the 4th century. ), total: 5.1% (2020 est. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. In the Pew study, 1% of Ethiopians identify as Catholic, 16% as . [3] Haile Selassie's government reportedly concealed the actual figures of the Muslim population in order to present Ethiopia as a Christian nation to the outside world. )consumption: 689,000 metric tons (2020 est. endobj The number for Ukraine, by the way, includes all groups claiming to be Orthodox. )wine: 0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. make up the remaining 0.6%. ), lowest 10%: 4.1%highest 10%: 25.6% (2005), revenues: $11.24 billion (2017 est. In 1974, a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. The rest of the percentages are Protestant denominations and Ethiopian Catholics. 106 CMT MW 17 December 2014. ethnicity, religion, and sexual orientation and particularly in terms of gender as women make up a high percentage of our staff and are encouraged to apply. A small ancient group of Jews, the Beta Israel, live in northwestern Ethiopia, though most emigrated to Israel in the last decades of the 20th century as part of the rescue missions undertaken by the Israeli government, Operation Moses and Operation Solomon. The current population of Ethiopia is 125,465,016 based on projections of the latest United Nations data. ), improved: urban: 52.5% of populationrural: 8.1% of populationtotal: 17.7% of populationunimproved: urban: 47.5% of populationrural: 91.9% of populationtotal: 82.3% of population (2020 est. )other alcohols: 0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. 1,822 Views 1 CrossRef citations to date 0. . Religion in Ethiopia consists of a number of faiths. (AP . According to a survey conducted by statista, 98% of Ethiopian people consider religion to be an important aspect of their lives.. However, it is also one of the poorest, with a per capita gross national income of $960. 4 0 obj Islam now accounts for nearly forty percent of the population and is growing. If recent progress is continued, prevalence of child marriage would drop to 20 per cent by 2030 and to below 10 percent by 2050. )percent of population: 24% (2020 est. In general, most of the Christians (largely members of the non-Chalcedonian Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church) live in the highlands, while Muslims and adherents of traditional African religions tend to inhabit more lowland regions in the east and south of the country. ), number of registered air carriers: 1 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 75annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 11,501,244 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 2,089,280,000 (2018) mt-km, total: 17over 3,047 m: 32,438 to 3,047 m: 81,524 to 2,437 m: 4under 914 m: 2 (2021), total: 402,438 to 3,047 m: 31,524 to 2,437 m: 9914 to 1,523 m: 20under 914 m: 8 (2021), total: 659 km (2017) (Ethiopian segment of the 756 km Addis Ababa-Djibouti railroad)standard gauge: 659 km (2017) 1.435-m gaugenote: electric railway with redundant power supplies; under joint control of Djibouti and Ethiopia and managed by a Chinese contractor, total: 11by type: general cargo 9, oil tanker 2 (2020), Ethiopia is landlocked and uses the ports of Djibouti in Djibouti and Berbera in Somalia, Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF): Ground Forces, Ethiopian Air Force (Ye Ityopya Ayer Hayl, ETAF); Ministry of Peace: Ethiopian Federal Police (EFP) (2022)note 1: in 2020 the Ethiopian Government announced it had re-established a navy, which had been disbanded in 1996; in March 2019, Ethiopia signed a defense cooperation agreement with France which stipulated that France would support the establishment of an Ethiopian navy, which would reportedly be based out of Djiboutinote 2: in 2018, Ethiopia established a Republican Guard military unit responsible to the Prime Minister for protecting senior officialsnote 3: each of the states have regional and/or a "special" paramilitary security and police forces that report to regional civilian authorities and operate separately from federal forces; local militias operate across the country in loose and varying coordination with these regional security and police forces, the ENDF, and the EFP; there have been some calls for these regional paramilitary forces to be incorporated into the ENDF and EFP, 0.5% of GDP (2021 est. )spirits: 0.2 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The most recent census, conducted in 2007, estimated 44 percent of the population adheres to the EOTC, 34 percent are Sunni Muslim, and 19 percent belong to Christian evangelical and Pentecostal groups. ), improved: urban: 98.5% of populationrural: 70.2% of populationtotal: 76.4% of populationunimproved: urban: 1.5% of populationrural: 29.8% of populationtotal: 23.6% of population (2020 est. )20.36% (2020 est. description: bicameral Parliament consists of:House of Federation or Yefedereshein Mikir Bete (153 seats maximum; 144 seats current; members indirectly elected by state assemblies to serve 5-year terms)House of People's Representatives or Yehizb Tewokayoch Mekir Bete (547 seats maximum; 470 seats current; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote; 22 seats reserved for minorities; all members serve 5-year terms)elections: House of Federation - last held 4 October 2021 (next expected 31 October 2026)House of People's Representatives - last held in two parts on 21 June 2021 and 30 September 2021 (next election expected 30 June 2026)election results: House of Federation - percent of vote by coalition/party - NA; seats by coalition/party - NA; composition - men 100, women 44, percent of women 30.6%House of Representatives - percent of vote by coalition/party - NA; seats by coalition/party - Prosperity Party 454, NAMA 5, EZEMA 4, Gedeo People's Democratic organization 2, Kucha People Democratic Party 1, independent 4; composition - men 275, women 195, percent of women 41.5%; note - total Parliament percent of women 38.9%notes: House of Federation is responsible for interpreting the constitution and federal-regional issues and the House of People's Representatives is responsible for passing legislation; percent of vote percentages are calculated on the number of members actually seated versus on the constitutional maximums, highest court(s): Federal Supreme Court (consists of 11 judges); note - the House of Federation has jurisdiction for all constitutional issuesjudge selection and term of office: president and vice president of Federal Supreme Court recommended by the prime minister and appointed by the House of People's Representatives; other Supreme Court judges nominated by the Federal Judicial Administrative Council (a 10-member body chaired by the president of the Federal Supreme Court) and appointed by the House of People's Representatives; judges serve until retirement at age 60subordinate courts: federal high courts and federal courts of first instance; state court systems (mirror structure of federal system); sharia courts and customary and traditional courts, House of People's Representatives:Ethiopian Citizens for Social Justice and Democracy or EZEMA [BERHANU Nega] Gedeo People's Democratic PartyIndependentKucha People Democratic PartyNational Movement of Amhara or NAMAProsperity Party or PPnote: Ethiopia has over fifty national-level and regional-level political parties. )beer: 0.92 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. and its projected population for 2021 was 104,477,000 people. )refined petroleum consumption: 107,900 bbl/day (2019 est. With more than 40 percent of . ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 51.8%male: 57.2%female: 44.4% (2017), total: 9 yearsmale: 8 yearsfemale: 8 years (2012), total: 5.7%male: 4.4%female: 7.2% (2021 est. )industrial: 51.1 million cubic meters (2017 est. 1.58%. The Beta Israel, also known as the Falashas (though this term is considered derogatory), are a long-isolated group of African Jews who have lived in Ethiopia since antiquity. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. [39] In the early fifteenth century Emperor Zara Yaqob invaded the Muslim state of Hadiya Sultanate and married the captured Hadiya princess Eleni which was condemned by Muslims. )8.36% (2019 est. The number of Muslims in Ethiopia rose from 17.4 million in 1994 to 25 million in 2007. Hindu, on the other hand, is at 1 billion 160 . ), $2,300 (2021 est. Their existence was not widely known to the outside world for many years, and they likewise were not aware of other Jewish groups outside of their own community. Georgia, 3.4 million. Population Size by Sex Zone and Wereda July 2022. Today, the country claims about 80 million of each . )23.866 (2017 est. ; Ethiopia ranks number 12 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by . )exports of goods and services: 8.1% (2017 est. In 1620's. 2021). ), 3.69% (2021 est. It provides source material, including censuses and surveys, as well as best estimates for every religion to offer a definitive picture of international religious demography.

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