greek god of creation and destruction

Brahma's job was the creation of the world and all creatures. "Ere land and sea and the all-covering sky were made, in the whole world the countenance of nature was the same, all one, well named Chaos, a raw and undivided mass, naught but a lifeless bulk, with warring seeds of ill-joined elements compressed together. The Guarani Creation Story Tupa is the supreme god of the Guarani creation myth. ", Nonnus, Dionysiaca 9. Epimetheus created animals, but gave them all of the best gifts, such as fur, feathers, strength, and cunning, leaving nothing for mankind. They gave birth to Love, who in turn created Light and Day. . It is thought that the Titans were the old gods of Greece, and that the gods of the Indo-European invaders superseded them, particularly Zeus. Mot was the ancient god of death and the Underworld. In anger they help their sons dethrone their own husbands. If not, it was believed that they became Adroanzi after death. West) (Greek epic C4th to C6th A.D.) : Cronus threw the severed members behind him and from the bloody drops earth conceived the Furies and Giants. He represents the devastation and disorder that can come from war, depicting the obliteration of land and lives in the process. Prometheus warns his son, Deukalion of the eminent flood. Pluto, the son of Saturn or Ops, is the God of death and the underworld in classical mythology (Roman). The supreme god Zeus granted her prayer that Tithonus be made immortal and live forever. She is the mother of the gods of the war, the sun, the moon, and the stars. West) (Greek hymns C3rd - C2nd B.C.) Kali ("the black one") is the Hindu mother goddess, the symbol of dissolution and destruction. She can live without a masculine god, being self-sufficient. Anubis was either recognized as a man with a jackal head (dog) or completely in the form of a jackal. It is represented as a woman wearing a skirt of writhing snakes and a necklace. Meanwhile Gaea, without help, gave birth to Uranus, the starry sky, to the Mountains, and to Pontus, the sterile sea. Earth . . The story of King Perses doesnt have any relation to the Titan god Perses. In the second account, the Gods created mankind. Perses (Titan), god of destruction in Greek mythology Shiva, one of the principal deities of Hinduism, known as The Destroyer Kali, wife of Shiva's aspect, Mahakala Owuo, Akan god of Death and Destruction. His name means "bring to light" or "make appear" from the Greek verbs phana and phain. Beside the oracular wall she saw the first tablet, old as the infinite past, containing all things in one: upon it was all that Ophion lord paramount had done, all that ancient Kronos (Cronus) accomplished: when he cut off his father's male plowshare, and sowed the teeming deep with seed on the unsown back of the daughterbegetting sea (Thalassa); how he opened a gaping throat to receive a stony son, when he made a meal of the counterfeit body of a pretended Zeus; how the stone played midwife to the brood of imprisoned children, and shot out the burden of the parturient gullet [the stone was last swallowed and the first disgorged by Kronos (Cronus)]. His brother, Aeetes, feared that he would lose his kingdom if the Golden Fleece ever left Colchis. According to a myth, Elrik was driven by pride, and his bond with Ulgan was not cordial, and the latter was often deceived. Zeus then set up the stone at Parnassus, a monument to his victory over the Titan king. Scarce had he thus all things in finite bounds divided when the Sidera (Stars) [Astra], in darkness blind long buried, over all the spangled sky began to gleam; and, that no part or place should lack fit forms of life, the firmament he made the home of gods and goddesses and the bright constellations; in the sea he set the shining fish to swim; the land received the beasts, the gusty air the birds. 2 pages. to 2nd A.D.) : Nonnus, Dionysiaca 12. 'Tis thine from darksome mists to pure the sight, all-spreading splendour, pure and holy light; hence, Phanes, called the glory of the sky, on waving pinions through the world you fly. She prepared a special herbal tea, and this is to give each soul a drink before they leave Diyu. The Primordials, also known as Primordial Deities, Cosmic Entities, Multi-Dimensional Travelers and Higher Divinities, are the first beings to come into existence from non-existence. and thus become In Hindu tradition, there is a book called Book of Destiny, where the records of each person are recorded, and Yama looks after this whole process. defying Cronus the Titan. While not a malicious god, Chaos nonetheless had no interest in expanding creation. According to Hesiod, Perses was also a master of strategy. The World's Creator (Fabricator Mundi) [probably Phanes] did not grant the Venti (Winds) [Anemoi] full freedom of the sky; who, even so, though each in separate regions rules his blasts, can well nigh tear the world apart, so fierce is brother's strife . As a second-generation Titan, he is an early deity that existed long before the uprising of the Olympians. He was the god of night, misfortune, chaos, and winter and the creator of all evils in the world. The Mesopotamian and Greek civilizations were polytheistic, believing in many gods. It was said that his bottom lip touched earth while his top reached the heavens. He is seen as a powerful forces of destruction and creation, with control of the winds, the waves, and the entire ocean . Military commanders would pay homage to Jupiter at his temple after winning in battle. Uranus hated the Hundred-handers, and imprisoned all of them in Tartarus. In Aztech mythology, Coatlicue is the minor goddess of death and also the goddess of life and rebirth. In his anger Uranus pushed them back into Gaea's womb and kept them there. rescues Poseidon and Hades Some people still believe in these myths, and some ignore them; either way, but you cant deny them. Force determines who keeps power. Cronus, meanwhile, was growing old. . . Perhaps the most obvious -- and most troubling -- example of contradiction in our universe is the constant tension between creation and destruction. 15 ff (trans. Zeus defeated them too, and threw them into Tartarus. striving for immortality, The Greek world has already ended countless times, and history keeps going in circles. Then Cronus consolidates his power by imprisoning his non-Titan brothers and by swallowing his own children. Roles and Powers In Greek mythology, Ocean is an ancient, pre-Olympian deity, which is sometimes referred to as "the World Ocean" or "the Thalassa". only half Gods, (18.1). When man appeared he sprang from the soil, and the first man, Pelasgus, taught the others to eat acorns, build huts, and make a rude garment. ", Orphic Hymn 6 to Protogonus (trans. It doesnt help that names like Circe and Medea occur in both tales. Asteria was a Titan goddess born from Coeus (Polus) and Phoebe. Document Information click to expand document information. Tauric Chersonese doesnt exist anymore, but its thought to be in the modern-day Crimean peninsula. 5.). Hades the Underworld, Even if the pause was brief, many saw Perses as a symbol of what came after conflicts were resolved. Melville) (Roman epic C1st B.C. She was supremely divine, even earning the respect of Zeus. He could also be seen as a whirlwind or heard crying in grassfire. Hades is often depicted as a stern and unforgiving figure. They didnt just ask for his protection. After this, they went to war with the Titans. Perses did not have any other children beyond Hecate. After invoking the Muses (II.1-116), Hesiod tells of the generation of the first four primordial deities: " First Chaos came to be, but next. Gaea was enraged at the downfall of her children, the Titans. "To Protogonos [i.e. Just as effortlessly as nature witnesses the dawn of every new day, birthing new life and bearing fresh buds, it simultaneously wreaks havoc, destruction, and decay. The Greeks created many accounts of how man was created. Creation And Holy Trinity. Oh, the stories they tell! The midmost uninhabitable heat claims for its own; two lie clothed deep in snow; two, in between, were given a temperate clime where warmth and cold combine in harmony. ", Ovid, Metamorphoses 1. It is precisely drama that is lacking in the early, Pelasgian account of the creation. (18.10). However, she was associated with the Goddess of fertility and childbirth, but over time, she has been linked with the underworld and destruction. Taylor) (Greek hymns C3rd B.C. In Greek mythology, Hades was the first-born son of the . The earliest generation of Titans was born from Chaos. Shiva is the Hindu god of creation and destruction. Death, along with birth, is the major part of human life. In ancient Greece, war was constant. However, they were mortal, and eventually they died out. Cronus then began to fear for his own life when he was given a prophecy that one of his own children (birthed by Rhea, who was his sister and wife) would overcome him as he did with his father. Then man was made, perhaps from seed divine formed by the great World's Creator (Origo Mundi) [probably Phanes], so to found a better world, perhaps the new-made earth, so lately parted from the ethereal heavens, kept still some essence of the kindred sky--earth that son of Iapetus [Prometheus] moulded, mixed with water, in likeness of the gods that govern the world. "And he [Epicurus] says that the world began in the likeness of an egg, and the Wind [the entwined forms of Khronos (Chronos, Time) and Ananke (Inevitability)] encircling the egg serpent-fashion like a wreath or a belt then began to constrict nature. Cronus heaved the members into the sea, and from the foam arose Aphrodite, the beautiful goddess of love, who floated along and stepped ashore at Cyprus. 1. Eurynome is playful in creating her wind-mate Ophion, and she is vicious in disposing of him when he claims to be the Creator. Because theres not much information about the Titan, some elements of the figures stories overlap. Kali is the Hindu goddess of death, time, and doomsday.She is often associated with sexuality and violence but is also considered a strong mother figure and symbol of motherly love. Uranus confines the mightiest of his offspring to Gaea's belly. The Titans eventually fell to Zeus and the Olympians. But this view of the world is not really pessimistic, for each generation of deities is an improvement over the last one. with Hestia, Demeter and Hera. Each of the Hecatoncheires hated him, and he hated them in return. It was a belief that Mot had some serious conflict with Baal, the God of rains and storms, but later on, Baal feared Mot because he built his divine palace without any window to keep his enemy God out. For that reason, Hecate earned the nickname Queen of Ghosts.. While Zeus received the sky and Poseidon received the sea, and last but not least, his brother Hades got stuck with the land of the underworld. This myth seems to have originated at the city of Iunu (or Heliopolis, meaning "City of the Sun" in Greek). The daevas are the demons who spread evil all around the globe. : Orphica, Theogonies Fragment 57 (from Athenogoras) : Orphic, Theogonies Fragments 101 - 102 (from Proclus) : Orphica, Theogonies Fragment (from the Deveni Papyrus) : Orphica, Epicuras Fragment (from Epiphanius) : Orphica, Argonautica 12 ff (trans. 12) Whiro- Maori God of Death Source = Govt God of Death, Whiro, is also known as Lord of Darkness or Evil in Maori mythology. [1.1] Hatched from the WORLD-EGG by KHRONOS & ANANKE (Orphic Rhapsodies 66, Orphic Argonautica 12, Orphic Frag 54) from your Reading List will also remove any Afterwards, the Giants, who had arose from Uranus's blood, also rose up against the Gods. The Gods, with the help of the hundred-handers, who they released from Tartarus, eventually won over the Titans and threw all of them into Tartarus, with the exception of Atlas, who was condemned to hold the world up for eternity. Ulgan created Elrik by giving a piece of mud a spirit. In Killiniq, Labrador, she was referred to as "Old-woman-who-lived-in-the-sea.". The main god and goddesses in Roman culture were Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva. Description: citicism. He was a master in using the trident and he could also create horses at will, which was . While the other gods are responsible for the creation and perseverance of the earth, Shiva must destroy it in order to recreate it. With the wind she laid a golden egg and for ages she sat upon this egg. This strife a God (Deus) [probably Phanes], with nature's blessing, solved; who severed land from sky and sea from land, and from the denser vapours set apart the ethereal sky; and, each from the blind heap resolved and freed, he fastened in its place appropriate in peace and harmony. Titans in Greek Mythology. The Beginnings Creation, The Beginnings Prometheus and Man, and The Five Ages of Man and the Flood, Summary and Analysis: Babylonian Mythology, The Beginnings Poseidon, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Aphrodite, Hermes, Demeter, and Dionysus, The Heroes Perseus, Bellerophon, and Heracles, The Tragic Dynasties Crete: The House Of Minos, The Tragic Dynasties Mycenae: The House Of Atreus, The Tragic Dynasties Thebes: The House of Cadmus, The Tragic Dynasties Athens: The House of Erichthonius, The Trojan War The Preliminaries, The Course of the War, The Fall of Troy, and The Returns, Patriotic Legends Aeneas and Romulus and Remus, Love Tales Pyramus and Thisbe, Baucis and Philemon, Pygmalion, Vertumnus and Pomona, Hero and Leander, Cupid and Psyche, The Norse Gods Odin, Thor, Balder, Frey, Freya, and Loki, Merlin, King Arthur, Gawain, Launcelot, Geraint, Tristram, Percivale, the Grail Quest, and the Passing of Arthur's Realm. Removing #book# p. 36; Orph. In Irish mythology, she is known as the Goddess of Death, who is associated with mainly war, battle, and death. Previous and any corresponding bookmarks? Creation and its Path to Destruction. Their father, Crius was a ram. A holier creature, of a loftier mind, fit master of the rest, was lacking still. Some say Zeus devoured Phanes in order to absorb his power and redistribute it among a new generation of gods--the Olympians he would sire. Link will appear as Perses Greek Titan God of Destruction: https://greekgodsandgoddesses.net - Greek Gods & Goddesses, December 22, 2021, Greek Gods and Goddesses 2010 - 2023 | About | Contact | Sitemap | Privacy, Perses Greek Titan God of Destruction: https://greekgodsandgoddesses.net, Not to be confused with King Perses of Colchis, Perseus, the slayer of, The name Perses comes from the ancient Greek words perso and pertho, which has an English translation of to sack or to destroy.. The two lied, giving false identities. Towns were ransacked frequently as death loomed over territory disputes and simple disagreements. The dark mother of creation and destruction. Regarded as the Mistress or Mother of the Sea, Sedna is the Inuit goddess of the underworld, destruction, sea, and marine animals. We continue to wonder. Batara Kala is the god of the underworld in the traditional Javanese and Balinese mythology. Details Title:. of their mortality; As the blood fell to earth the Furies, who punish crimes, the Ash-Tree Nymphs, and the race of Giants were created. One thing scholars do know is that he is not listed among the Titans that were banished to Tartarus. So he ate them one by one as they were delivered by Rhea. Mictlantecuhtli Aztec God. (18.7), In Norse mythology, Hel is the ruler of the underworld and death. Greek mythology, body of stories concerning the gods, heroes, and rituals of the ancient Greeks. . Yet dares them to defy This Egg brought forth the cosmos and everything in it. Apart from childbearing, Gaea and her daughter Rhea have one important function. Ampelos (Ampelus) shall change form into a plant and give his name to the fruit of the vine. The artist has brought together the mythologies of the world, whether the Greek cornucopia or a Filipino folk god, as she weaves yet new myths of creation and destruction. View. West) (Greek epic C4th to C6th A.D.) : Ovid, Metamorphoses 1. Commonly called the "Earth-Shaker", Poseidon was the god of the sea, having power over natural elements such as tempests, storms, and earthquakes. Even in the wake of massive annihilation, the end of conflicts brought a period of peace that ancient Greeks always longed for. But somehow this enormous vacancy gave birth to Gaea, the earth, to Tartarus, the great region beneath the earth, and to Eros, the shining god of love and attraction. A battle ensued between Marduk and Tiamat, in which the latter was slain. He was the god of the sky, lightning, and thunder in ancient Greek religion. The story of Sedna is a creation myth describing how she came to rule over Adlivun, the Inuit world. citicism. And even in some tales, when people die, their bodies descend into the underworld, where they are eaten by Whiro. Many in ancient Greece turned to Perses for more than just success during the war. That the myths contained a considerable element of fiction was recognized by the more critical Greeks, such as the philosopher Plato in the 5th-4th century bce. He helped ancient Greeks create a path of destruction during war before Ares or Athena ever came into the mix. Phanes was the first king of the universe who handed the royal sceptre over to his daughter Nyx (Night), who in turn handed it down to her son Ouranos (Uranus) (Heaven). She followed in the footsteps of her mother, practicing necromancy and sorcery. Then great Khronos fashioned from (or in) divine Aither (Aether) a bright white egg [from which Phanes was born]. When fire and ice met, they combined to form a giant, named Ymir, and a cow, named Audhumbla, to nourish Ymir. Mission "To elevate our understanding of the stories and beliefs foundational to civilizations past, present, and future." . In these are recorded in one group all the oracles which the prophetic hand of Phanes first born engraved as ordained for the world, and drew with his pencil the house proper for each [the astronomical house or zodiac sign]. "The gods, as they [the Greeks] say, did not exist from the beginning, but each of them was born just as we are born . Compare Horsemen of the Apocalypse . . Spoils shared by brothers; These were the two most popular: In the first account, it is said that Prometheus and his brother, Epimetheus, decided to create living creatures on the Earth. In Greek mythology, the Titans were a race of elder gods. citicism. This lesson is one part of a three lesson unit on The Metamorphoses. Even now, as the 21st century approaches we continue to make theories on how earth was created. Zeus when, from his father the prophecy having heard, strength in his hands he took, and the glorious daimon [Phanes], the reverend one, he swallowed, who first sprang forth into the Aither. His black-green skin symbolizes rebirth and resurrection. Ocean is depicted as a Titan, the offspring of Uranus (Heaven) and Gaia (Earth). The deities responsible for the repeated creation and destruction of all humanity. When Zeus was born, however, Rhea hid him in a cave on Crete, and gave Cronus a rock wrapped in a blanket instead. There was drawn the shining Lion, there the starry Virgin was depicted in mimic shape, holding a bunch of grapes, the summergrown flower of fruitage : there the daughter of Khronos (Chronos, Time) stayed her feet, and this is what she read : Kissos (Cissus), the lovely youth, shall creep into a plant, and he shall by the highflying ivy that entwines about the branches. But when the stormfoot Hora (Season), Phaethon's [Helios'] handmaid, had seen the fiery shining victory of Zeus at war and the hailstorm snowstorm conflict of Kronos, she looked at the next tabled in its turn. Pluto - (Greek) god of the underworld. Summary and Analysis: Greek Mythology Perses married Asteria. . In a West African myth, one of the twins from the cosmic egg must be sacrificed to bring about a habitable world. In Greek mythology there are 3 great floods: Ogyges, Deukalion, and Dardanus. In the ancient Greek religion and mythology, it represents a more positive concept of the god presiding over the afterlife. O mighty Protogonos (First-Begotten), hear my prayer, twofold, egg-born, and wandering through the air; bull-roarer, glorying in thy golden wings, from whom the race of Gods and mortal springs. The Orphics equated Phanes with the elder Eros (Desire) of Hesiod's Theogony. According to the Hindu Vedic tradition, Yama was honored as the God of death. He married his sister Rhea, and under his lordship the Titans produced many offspring. Neither the gods nor the Titans could secure a decisive victory. If you use any of the content on this page in your own work, please use the code below to cite this page as the source of the content. Prometheus then created man, and decided to still make mankind superior to the animals by giving them fire, which he stole from Olympus. But then Zeus went down to Tartarus and released the Cyclopes and the hundred-handed monsters. As mentioned earlier, Perses didnt have a cult of temples dedicated to his honor. That version of the creation was taken largely from Hesiod, a Greek poet of the seventh century B.C.. Take care of the fish of the sea, the birds in the sky, and everything crawling on the ground." Then God said, "I now give to you all the plants on the earth that yield seeds and all the trees whose fruit produces its seeds within it. Poseidon the Sea, Those disobeying her are punished with bad luck, plaque, and disease. from Lascoux to In Siberian mythology, Elrik is closely associated with the creation of humanity but also a teacher of sin and became the ruler of the underworld and judge of the dead and darkness later. The Titan Perses doesnt have much significance in Greek mythology, but hes important to the earlier history and lore of the ancient religion. Springs too he made and boundless fens and lakes, and rivers hemmed in winding banks to flow, which, in their diverse journeyings, sometimes the earth absorbs, sometimes they reach the sea and in its broad domain, instead of banks, with new-found freedom beat upon the shores. Pandora's Box (Greek Myth) Introduction One of the most astonishing and mysterious classical mythological domains links back to ancient Greek folklore and the body of myths told by the people of Greece. This formidable incendiary weapon was able to fire massive flames in a continuous jet, burning a trail of destruction in its path that was nearly impossible to extinguish. hiding her youngest son This list is primarily compiled from the works of Hesiod (Theogony c700 BC) and Homer (Iliad and Odyssey 760-710 BC) because these authority sources are credited by ancient authors with establishing Greek religious customs. Although according to Greek Mythology, he was a minor and barely appearing in person, in Greek vase painting, Thanatos was depicted as a winged, bearded older man, or more rarely as a beardless youth. The son of the Titan Crius was the personification of destruction. Attended by nymphs, Zeus grew to manhood on Crete. Arg. She decided to have Cronus (one of the Titans) castrate his father with a jagged sickle. Given the two stories of the creation, it is easy to see why the one told by Hesiod achieved dominance, for it stemmed from a race of fighters. Hecate governed over all things dark and mysterious. Perses threw Aeetes into a prison cell as the sons of Helios fell into a full-blown civil war. Jupiter also concentrated on protecting the Roman state. Tithonus grew older and older, finally being turned into a shriveled grasshopper, while the passion of the eternally beautiful goddess cooled to become dutiful devotion. Released by Hermes, Zeus finally destroyed the dragon by hurling lightning at it again and again, and by burying it under Etna in Sicily. Thesis, Creation), the goddess devoured by Zeus, and Tethys, nurse of all. Helios and Perseis gave birth to multiple children, making Perses the brother of Aeetes, Circe, and Pasiphae. With joyful aspect on these rites divine and holy consecration (telete) propitious shine. . Yet among them, Greeks turned to Perses for strength and strategy, ensuring that they had what it took to take out their biggest enemies. Olympus along with his wife Hera. Creates his children, It is believed that his reign of power began with the winter solstice- when the night is longest and lasts until spring. As a result, modern artists have taken many creative liberties with the gods appearance. She is sometimes considered to be a strong mother-like figure and some say she symbolizes motherly-love. The first version of the creation is intensely masculine and crude. The two elder Titans came from the first primordial deities. Sisters are the gift of God for every brother. Then Erebus slept with Night, who gave birth to Ether, the heavenly light, and to Day, the earthly light. According to legend, she also predicted the future. It required all the prowess of the gods and the assistance of the mortal Heracles to subdue and kill the Giants. Even in some religions, this deity is the main part of worship. Then Eurynome and Ophion settled on Olympus, but their union was unhappy. The Gods of Destruction are one of the most imposing forces in all of Dragon Ball but there are many things hidden about the deities. 1 ff (trans. We know the Greek origin story from some of the earliest Greek literary sources that have survived, namely The Theogony and Works and Days, by Hesiod. There are countless theories of creation right from the Greek mythology to Bahaism. We will be analyzing the myth of "Pandora's box." The myth comes to light in a poem around 700 BC written by the didactic poet Hesiod (Work and Days, pp 60-105). As such they are one of the most ancient beings and have existed before time itself, they are considered to be one of the strongest existences, whose powers surpass almost all other beings. Contrast The Maker (if the maker happens to be God, the destroyer deity is likely to be The Anti-God), though some gods may be enough of a multitasker that they combine both the creator and destroyer god roles. Meanwhile, Circe became a famous sorceress, and Pasiphae married King Minos of Crete. Phanes was hatched from the world-egg, a primordial mix of elements split into its constituent parts by Khronos (Chronos) (Time) and Ananke (Inevitability). Long before the rise of the Olympians, Titans ruled the world. Courage . Many people learn about the deity of death and the underworld in their respective mythology and religion. ", Nonnus, Dionysiaca 12. The Titan Crius and his three sons have a strong connection to a group of interconnected star constellations, which also hold animal-like qualities. And I assume that the theology of the [Orphic] Rhapsodies discarded the two first principles (together with the one before the two, that was left unspoken) [i.e., the Orphics discarded the concepts of Thesis, Khronos and Ananke], and began from this third principle [Phanes] after the two, because this was the first that was expressible and acceptable to human ears. The relationship between the sexes is troubled, and the decisive factor in losing control of the world is mistreating one's children. Then everything starts from scratch again. And through her union with Tartarus she gave birth to one last monster, Typhoeus, a dragon with a hundred heads that never rested. 9. Summary and Analysis: Greek Mythology The Beginnings Creation Summary In the beginning there was only Chaos, an empty void. According to Greek Creation myth, in the beginning, there was nothing but Chaos - a formless emptiness or void. Lust is the main weapon against goodness and humanity. After this, when all threats to the Gods' authority were crushed, Zeus and his two brothers, Poseidon and Hades, drew lots to see what part of the world each would rule. This cold, dark and misty abode of the dead is located in the world of Niflheim, on the lowest level of the Norse universe. It is associated with the powers of the sun, healing, and medication. Teachers may link to the full unit with Guiding Questions, College and Career Readiness standards and Background. 15; Lactant. : As with many other Titans, Perses is usually depicted as a giant among men. Few artistic depictions exist of Perses exist throughout history. Then came Gaea (earth), and Tartarus (the deepest pit in the world). But Thanatos was the personified spirit of non-violent death. "She [Hera] would have destroyed the son of Zeus [Dionysos still a baby in the care of Ino]; but Hermes caught him up, and carried him to the wooded ridge where Kybele (Cybele) dwelt. Then first, to make the earth even on every side, he rounded it into a mighty disc, then bade the sea extend and rise under the rushing winds, and gird the shores of the encircled earth.

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