which of the following is true of ethics quizlet

Following a proper ethical code of conduct is essential in many We welcome you to this fun yet introspective ethics matters self-test. He asks his doctor to prescribe him a lethal dose of drugs, which she does. Jojo's Bizarre Adventure: Which Stand Do You Have? Question: Of the following statements, which is NOT true about ethics and integrity? According to Kant, the categorical imperative implies: A. I get that people need access to health careI do. Which of the following is NOT part of the legal test for harassment, based on Harris vs. Forklift Systems? hypotheses about possible a posteriori experience). Premise 2: It is wrong to kill an innocent person. Which of the following is NOT a reason offered by Marquis for why abortion is immoral? Philosophy maintains society's collective memory. B. Which of the following illustrates the claim that we can never be morally obligated to perform an action that we cannot possibly do? Do you think you can do that? Which of the following is NOT a reason Gay-Williams gives for why euthanasia is immoral: It would be wrong to have the sort of social program that eliminates those who are too 'ill' to function normally any longer. Who would agree without qualification? Ethical norms b. The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns matters of value; these fields comprise the branch of philosophy called axiology.. Ethics seeks to resolve questions of human morality by defining concepts such as good and evil, right and . A migraine is often preceded by an "aura" consisting of symptoms such as blurred vision or no tolerance for loud noises. Ethics uses argument and logic to make judgments of people's beliefs. How did the Great Depression have such a huge impact on the economies of other countries? The answer is; A. A. Happiness Morality b. Huemer's argument applies a consequentialist theory to the issue of drug legislation. In that case, Huemer thinks: B. a.) Therefore, all the statements which are true about ethics and laws are mentioned above. The Social Responsibility School b. Thus, killing a newborn would be permissible. XX Students devaluing their own education. yes, because the action of engaging the switch, which Vinnie knows will result in Kenny's death, satisfies all the conditions required by the doctrine, Suppose a ninety-year-old man is dying of cancer and is in excruciating pain that no medicine can relieve. Revise your personal essay from the Performance Task, following these guidelines. Which of these concepts relates to utilitarianism? A. Has two major groups: those who believe in moral facts (realists), and those who don't (antirealists). I will say of the above because ,ethics are moral behaviors and they form the background of other things people do and apply on a daily bases, discipline is an aspect of ethics and if you are discipline, it is applicable to your work. According to the doctrine of double effect, giving the injection is not morally permissible, According to Kant, it is morally permissible to treat a server in a restaurant as a means to the end of buying food. Hume believes that reason can oppose passion. B. d.) The study of ethics combines psychology and philosophy. What level of school-matured youngsters experience the ill effects of this disorder? According to Halwani, casual sex is wrong for a virtuous agent under two conditions: 1) if it consumes the agent's life (then it is wrong); 2) if it is done for pleasure (then it is wrong). Which of these evaluations is most appropriate? Ayer, the sentence: "Stealing is wrong!" b.) Which of the following is true about the formulation of virtue ethics expressed by Thomas Aquinas? He has decided that he wants to end his life sooner than that on his own terms. The surgeon forgets to order deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis for the patient, which is standard for all knee replacements. because the best rules, under this theory, seem to be those with amendments that make them as specific as possible to particular cases, and this leads to a collapse into act-utilitarianism, Suppose a utilitarian judge decides to rule against a plaintiff in a lawsuit just because people in general would be happier if the plaintiff lost the case. Which of the following is not a way that the Stoics used to determine their duties: B. Harman thinks people tend to be absolutists because they think Ethics is autonomous. Which of the following is NOT true about codes of ethics? The following information should not be considered: It includes the new recruitment. B. Philosophy defends what is traditional in society. If a friend came to visit you only because it was her duty to do so (that is, duty was her only motivation), you would likely view her action as heartfelt and genuine, Aristotle says that moral virtue comes about as a result of. if you think eating animals is okay because they aren't rational, then you ought to think it might be okay to eat the mentally disabled or infants). It is only a part of formal institutions. What is the case of the violinist meant to show? If you believe that there is no moral difference between killing someone and letting someone die, you might reason that, if passive euthanasia is morally permissible, then active (voluntary) euthanasia is morally permissible, It is the case that active euthanasia is legal in the United States and widely believed to be morally acceptable, Involuntary euthanasia is mercy killing at the patient's request, Some opponents of active euthanasia argue that euthanasia is uncalled for; a dying patient in the grip of unimaginable pain, for example, does not have to be killed to escape the agony. if something is for the weak, then it is wrong. a. One day, Frank asks Mary what she thinks of a hat he has recently purchased. According to a news report, "Having lost 30 pounds from a stomach disorder, suffering from congestive heart failure and in constant back pain, the admiral had been determined to dictate the hour of his death." Claim that morality is primarily about becoming a certain type of person. But some philosophers say that this way of framing the matter amounts to, Suppose you are seriously ill and laid up in the hospital. This is a new 10-question quiz to test yourknowledge of theethical practice of public relations. Killing is wrong because it violates the right-to-life of the fetus. We suggest you take this "Are you a Kantian or a Utilitarian" quiz to uncover more about your personality. The quiz is not only a way for you to test your understanding of ethics, but it will Quiz: Can you pass this ethics and morality test? Why? Please indicate whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE. India? Suppose your friend Julie believes that it's possible for her to make mistakes on moral matters and that the culture to which she belongs can make also mistakes about morality. B. Virtue accords with a rational principle and also has an affective dimension a. If radical subjectivism is true, then there are no moral disagreements. Such an action could conceivably be sanctioned by. the theory's inclusion of prima facie, rather than absolute, principles, Utilitarianism is a moral theory for promoting human welfare, Consider a scenario involving the possible killing of an innocent person for the good of others. Identify the hidden premise that would make the following argument deductively valid: 1) Euthanasia is for the weak. abortion is never, or almost never, morally permissible. The government has no role to play apart from making sure people aren't prevented from getting care. If an act is legal, it must by definition be ethical. But they have access to it so long as no one is blocking their way into hospitals or doctors' offices. Are character traits that dispose their possessor, the agent, to act according to their dictates Ethics supplies evidence for philosophical inquiry. Claim that morality is primarily about intentionally doing one's duty according to some rational criterion Hume thinks that if morality were based on the real relations of ideas (reasons), then animal and oak tree activity would be considered moral and/or immoral. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Which of the following features of principlism is most relevant to solving this problem? (1) I should get a raise (2) because I complete all my projects prior to the deadline, (3) I arrive at work early and stay late, (4) and I always receive positive comments on my work. The view that tolerance is objectively good contradicts the central principle of cultural relativism. One alleged reason used by prohibitionists for making drugs illegal is that drug use is harmful. The basic rule to avoid plagiarism is to cite the source of information you have used in your work. Code of ethics. c.) Ethics seeks truths that must be determined by science. Chooses an action from a sense of duty What is the most likely outcome of the case? Hume thinks we maintain objectivity in moral discussions by taking the perspective of a judicious spectator. Engineers may perform services outside of their areas of competence as long as they inform their employers or clients. Are embodied and exemplified by the ubermensch Traditional theories often assume that the world consists of atomistic individuals with perfect rationality, Unlike Kant, who maintained that reason is all that is necessary for making moral decisions, feminist ethicists insist that emotion should play a role too, The ethics of care might be thought of as an essential element of virtue ethics, Carol Gilligan calls the approach to ethics that focuses on being aware of people's feelings, needs, and viewpoints, The principle of impartiality, which says that from the moral point of view all persons are considered equal and should be treated accordingly, is, alled into question by feminist ethicists, Judith Jarvis Thomson claims that her moderate argument regarding abortion, does not have the implication that a woman has a right to secure the death of the unborn child, With the violinist scenario, Judith Jarvis Thomson tries to show that, the mother has a right to defend herself against the unborn's use of her body against her will (a right to have an abortion), Mary Anne Warren suggests that being genetically human is the same thing as being a person in the moral sense. What does Jarvis-Thomson grant to the pro-lifer at the beginning of her defense of abortion? Ross thinks 'the right' is a different concept than 'the good' -- i.e. Ethics c. Standards d. Values; Answer: A. View ethics quiz 1 (1).docx from ETHC 101-B04 at Liberty University. Therefore, the dog will bark.". While hiking in the rain forests of South America, Martina encounters a creature that resembles a human being but clearly does not belong to the Homo sapiens species. A code of ethics document may outline the mission and values . They are the pillars of a happy, functioning society; hence they shouldn't be ignored. The NASW Code of Ethics is a set of standards that guide the professional conduct of social workers. What did President Bush mean by "new world order"? Harassment starts with someone who often fails to consider how his or her actions and words may impact others. C. Seem to have problems when one's duty conflicts with the choice that would seem to maximize intrinsic value (as in the case of the crazed axe-murderer), A. True The ___ has primary responsibility for ensuring the quality and timeliness of the goods and services in meeting contract performance standards. a) helping the poor b) writing about slavery c) her Abolitionist newspaper d) running the underground railroad, what was fredrick dounglass best known for? Ethics and morals relate to "right" and "wrong" conduct. Your friend claims that there is only one, absolute, moral rule: seek power at all costs. It usually administered by the computer. A. Alexei asks her the following question: "If you had borrowed money from someone and promised to pay it back a week later, wouldn't you be thrilled if they came to you after that week and said that there was no need to pay the loan back?" 3. It means that moral judgments have a factual component that is capable of being true/false, and an irrational component that ultimately makes them neither true nor false. Objectivity is vital to ethical thought. So it is necessary to constantly examine one's standards to ensure that they are reasonable and well-founded. Employees assume no risk when they conduct themselves ethically. Codes of ethics are used to communicate to and formalize sets of values for groups of people. We study ethics to know and understand that good and bad may vary from different countries and religions due to the differences in culture and laws but despite all of these, we are still guided and protected by ethical guidelines wherein the good and bad that doesn't vary and are all followed across the world. In the argument "(1) Premarital sex is morally permissible because (2) it makes people happy," statement 1 is the __________ and statement 2 is the __________. d.) Ethics determines how we best learn. Answered by ProfessorTank1467. A fallacy G. E. Moore thinks other philosophers have committed in trying to define 'good. A common reply to this argument from defenders of active euthanasia is that, although it is possible to manage even severe pain well, too often pain is not well managed, A key premise in the argument for active euthanasia is that the right of self-determination includes the right of competent persons to decide the manner of their dying. You have a duty to keep your promises In 2002, the eighty-six-year-old war hero Admiral Chester W. Nimitz Jr., who had made a suicide pact with his eighty-nine-year-old wife, ended his life with an overdose of sleeping pills. A person of integrity has knowledge about what morally constitutes the right things to do. The Enlightened SelfInterest School c. The Inherence School The Invisible Hand School, Cheating on exams is acceptable . According to Jarvis-Thomson, a pro-lifer probably thinks abortion is unjust killing (violates the fetus's negative right to life). XX There should be no collusion between sellers of goods. This is one of the essential characteristics of a true profession. Africa? Which criticism raised against virtue ethics does Mary's situation illustrate? The concept of business ethics has come to mean various things to various people, but generally it's coming to know . Suppose she uses Mary Anne Warren's list of criteria for personhood and determines that the creature displays three of the five criteria. Which of the following is not one of the parts of the soul described by Plato? x contracting officers representative x contracting officer All of the following statements are correct about COR inspection EXCEPT: . Ethics and morality are exactly the same. True or false? Ethics are the values, which have developed throughout our lives and influence our moral behavior. Ethics are not the same as laws. Ethical reasoning often is more topical than law and reflects the changes in consciousness that individuals and society undergo. Every line of work has a code of ethics that people are expected to follow, and the quiz below is perfect to see how the knowledge you are when it comes to Not graded - Just for review and practice! Sexual activity occurring outside the context of a love relationship Claim that an action is right if and only if (and because) it is what a virtuous agent (acting in character) would not avoid doing in the circumstances under consideration According to emotivism, when someone says, Lying is wrong," what are they really saying? It is wrong to assume that a person's right to life is stronger and more stringent than a person's right to decide what will happen in and to his/her body. D. Ethics are a system of principles governing morality and acceptable conduct. Which of the following would be a good reason for her to adopt and follow this rule? c.) The study of ethics combines psychology and philosophy. He doesn't have time to free his foot to avoid being killed by the train, but he is near a switch that, if engaged, would divert the train over to an alternate track, thereby saving his life. You can take the ethics quiz we have for you to clarify the concepts. Individuals should seek the advice of an attorney before reporting illegal conduct to law enforcement authorities or any outside party. Which of the following statements about the Ford Pinto case is false? The code of ethics as a human being regroups a number of virtues that are supposed to help you live and survive around people of your species or community. Step-by-step explanation. C. Is meant to be a practical way to get you to do your duty. An unscrupulous business tactic known as ________ advertises a product at a low price but when the customer comes in to buy, only more expensive products are available. Psychology questions and answers. The argument against casual sex based on objectification asserts which of the following: A. Objectification is an essential part of casual sex c.) Ethics seeks to define the good and the bad. G. E. Moore thinks the task of Ethicists to: A. analyze and distinguish moral concepts so that we're clear what we're talking about. Expert Answer. Ethics or moral We sincerely welcome you to our ethics practice quiz questions and answers. Eric, a Kantian, and Diane, an ethicist of care, are debating whether lying is ever morally permissible. (There is only one option):, Why does Moore think the naturalistic fallacy is a . Learn About The Study Of Ethics - Philosophy Quiz, THIS SECTION WILL BE TESTED ON THE ADMIN GUIDE. Which of the following are the strengths of teleological ethical theories? Yes it helps in perseverance for the betterment of the future, the word perseverance is part of ethics, they also form part of rules and laws of an organization ,the moral and behaviour of how to relate ,work with someone at work requires ethics,they form part of the laws and virtually all laws deeply reflects ethics , so everything stated above about ethics is true. Sanjay is Sikh and Joanne is Christian. What do you do? Ethics and Contrastivism. b.) Circle the word in each sentence for which the word any will correct a double negative. Great Britain,France,Germany,Russia,Italy,Japan, Explain five reason why self examination is important. Cantal Asia? Who would agree without qualification? Reread the Background on page 80 , and then think about the relevance of the time frame. Replace vague adjectives, adverbs, nouns, or verbs with concrete and specific words. Correct answer: True. If you need to learn some of these codes, then take this quiz to see how many questions you can answer JAN/FEB 2015 - SERIES 1 2015 C. Differentiated between pleasures, thinking that the best pleasure is tranquility. Which of the following is NOT true about codes of ethics? A. True. B. What good and Ideas came from china ? Therefore, she has decided to start a petition that will demand that undocumented immigrants get access to health care equal with that of any U.S. citizen, since every person, regardless of citizenship status, is of equal value and is worthy of equal moral consideration. Asking yourself, ?Could I defend my choice of this option before a Congressional committee or a jury of my peers?? Based on what you have learned in this unit, answer the following questions: How do you think clothing choices affect the relationships we form at work or in, 1. Cultural relativists may believe that their theory promotes tolerance of other cultures, but this belief has been challenged. It is a mechanism that may be used to thoroughly think through an issue and evaluate the consequences of an action. Philosophy is useful as a tool to justify personal opinions. C. Ethics are the principles or conditions that customarily govern. Which of the following best describes how evidence gathered from our considered moral judgments and our moral experiences helps us evaluate moral theories? Which of the following moral theories could she adopt without fear that it would conflict with her existing beliefs? 3. Ethereum is the second-largest cryptocurrency after Bitcoin. 8. Which of the following is not a test option in the handbook for evaluating an ethical dilemma? Business ethics is the application of general ethical ideas to business behavior. Used by Peter Singer to explain what we mean when we say all people are equal Huemer thinks it is implausible that paternalism is true without qualification. Because it deprives the victim of a future like ours. IRS regulations under 411(d)(6) added in-service distributions to the definition of optional forms of benefit and, in the final analysis, made in-service distribution provisions protected benefits that cannot be eliminated with respect to benefits that have already accrued. Quiz: Kantian Ethics and Engineering Ethics! If societal behavior has always fascinated you, or you take a keen interest in all things philosophical, do well with our ethics online quizzes and flaunt your success across the web. According to Singer's rationale, if a person says it is wrong to eat humans because they are rational creatures, that person must also admit it might be right to eat humans who have rational capacities that are on the same level as animals (e.g. Explain why ethical responsibilities go beyond legal compliance. SitemapCopyright 2005 - 2023 ProProfs.com. True. One of the features of cultural relativism that concerns him is the view that what's morally right for a culture is simply whatever that culture approves of or believes is morally right. The argument that objectification is an essential feature of casual sex asserts which of the following: A. Casual sex is only for sexual pleasure The statement regarding ethical training is" It is formal training for creating awareness of non-appropriate behavior & for practicing the appropriate responses.. She now wants to determine whether this creature counts as a person in the moral sense. Was radically egalitarian Assuming this is an accurate account of Admiral Nimitz's motivations, to what moral principle did he appeal to justify taking his own life? Marquis argues that abortion is always immoral. B. Exemplified by prostitution In order for fraud to occur, there must be: The intent of one party to deceive the other party. Glaucon is a moral antirealist, since he denies we should follow conventional morality. Try this quiz and see for yourself. Codes of ethics are used to communicate to and formalize sets of values for groups of people. This sentiment is an indictment of the glutton but also a pat on the back for those who, One of the concerns raised by critics of social contract theory is that vulnerable individuals, such as the severely disabled, the very poor, nonhuman animals, children, and infants, have no moral status and no rights according to the theory, Joel Feinberg argues that someone who directly pursues happiness, In response to the criticism that very few people have given any form of consent to any social contracts, contractarians have contended that the social contract is hypothetical but nevertheless binding. It is important because criminal justice system is more . According to Halwani, fungibility is necessarily (always) wrong. Deals with the practical application of the content of moral theories c.) The IRS created the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in order to prosecute . How did the involvement of the United States change the war? Contrastivism has been applied to a wide range of philosophically important topics, including several topics in ethics. True or false? Ethics also means, then, the continuous effort of studying our own . Which of the following is not a stakeholder? You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? According to Ross, we determine our actual duty: C. By weighing our prima facie duties against one another through 'considered reflection', Eudaimonia is best translated as "bad demon.". Which of the following is a reason to reject that premise? Principlism is a moral theory that is intended, in part, to solve the problem of conflicting rules or principles. It always complies by the rules. Ethics is also known as moral philosophy. They are discussing the morality of abortion in situations when a pregnancy threatens the life of the mother. As an admin, your job is to be a. Quiz: Test Your Knowledge On Social Work Ethics! Was the founder of Cyrenaic Hedonism (dude was from Cyrene, after all) Which of the following is true about considering opposing views when arguing an ethical claim in conversations or essays about ethics? Which of the following is an important component of capitalism? C. You have a duty not to commit suicide, A. XX Participants are free to deceive and misrepresent themselves in order to maximize individual gain. The COR may not conduct inspections What do they do that inspires you? He considers the cases of incurable throat cancer and severely-impaired babies. Ethical business behavior facilitates and promotes good to society, improves profitability, fosters business relations and employee productivity. aristotle's virtue ethics quiz questions and answers.

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